How to choose fertilizer manufacturing process plant

Fertilizer promotes the development of ecological agriculture, and the demand is huge. Investment in building fertilizer plants has become a popular project. Some investors want to build small-scale fertilizer manufacturing process to save costs, while some investors in fertilizer plants are going to build large-scale fertilizer plants to save unit production costs.

 

So what should we pay attention to when purchasing fertilizer manufacturing process plant? Here are some notes.

  1. Determine the type of fertilizer and producton site. Determining whether to produce organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer affects the choice of site. If organic fertilizer is produced, it should not be too far from the farm where raw materials are provided. The type of fertilizer determines whether compound fertilizer equipment or organic fertilizer equipment is needed. Different types of fertilizer equipment also have differences.

 

  1. Determine the fertilizer granulator machine. Granulation is the key link in fertilizer production and plays an important role in the quality of manufactured fertilizer. Fertilizer granules are cylindrical, spherical and flat spherical in shape. The granules produced by granulators of different shapes are different. The choice of granulator is related to the scale of fertilizer plant construction and local market. Fertilizer factories have different investment scales, different production processes, and different supporting equipment.

If a small fertilizer plant is to be built, it is suggested to configure simple machinery and equipment to reduce investment in equipment. The small fertilizer production line is composed of crusher, mixer, granulator, drum screener and automatic packing machine. If organic fertilizer fermentation is needed, it can be carried out with batten fermentation and windrow turning machine. The advantages are that they are more in line with the principle of aerobic fermentation. It is not easy to form anaerobic fermentation. The fermentation is full and complete, and the fermentation speed is fast. Forklift trucks can also be used instead of turner (the effect is not as good as turner), which can be adopted in terms of saving investment. According to the local environmental protection requirements, choose dust removal settings, where environmental protection requirements are high, choose heavy dust settings to meet the local emission quality standards.

Investment in large and medium-sized fertilizer plants, fertilizer production equipment can choose turning machine, automatic batching system, loader feeding hopper, crusher, mixer, granulator, dryer, hot stove, cooler, feeder, screener, cyclone dust collector, packing machine, etc. Increase mechanical automation, save manpower and cost. Organic fertilizer tank fermentation, can choose simple compost turning machine, double screws compost turning machine (suitable for large yield).

 

  1. Determine the manufacturer of fertilizer manufacturing process plant. Several fertilizer machine manufacturers were inspected, and the strength, scale and reputation of the manufacturer of fertilizer equipment were fully understood. It is better to inspect the production workshop, finishing workshop and assembly workshop of the enterprise, to know the product quality, processing equipment, production process of the enterprise, and whether the fertilizer equipment produced by the manufacturer is professional. Referring to the customer cases that the manufacturer has completed, on-site test machine, the production site can best show the real operation of the equipment. Looking for fertilizer equipment suppliers with perfect after-sales service, suppliers provide professional technicians to guide customers to install and debug equipment, so that the equipment can operate normally, and provide corresponding training services.

 

  1. Determine the safety performance of fertilizer manufacturing process plant. Safety is the first, before purchasing, we need to consider whether the production line has safety devices, whether the machine design is reasonable, whether safety factors are taken into account, whether the parts are not welded properly, whether the bolts are tightened, whether there is pollution, and so on. In addition, whether the overall operation of the equipment is smooth and whether the design of the production line is reasonable are also matters needing attention, because it relates to the efficiency and quality of the operation of the equipment. With the permission of the manufacturer, the operator can try to operate it in practice and feel its state conveniently.

Powerful organic fertilizer production equipment enterprises can customize their own equipment configurations for different customers according to their needs, and users can choose their own equipment according to their own needs. Zhengzhou Tianci Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. We provide customers with process design, equipment manufacturing, installation and commissioning, with full one-stop services. We are a leading agricultural equipment manufacturer in China, has strong technical strength in fertilizer machines. We have exported to many countries, India, Korea, Vietnam, Pakistan, Malaysia, Kenya, Sudan, Egypt, Algeria, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Spain, etc. Any question, welcome to contact us.

How to Operate Cow Manure Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Process

How to deal with cow dung in cattle farm? In the process of cattle breeding, if the cow dung is not handled in time, it will cause air pollution, breed a large number of mosquitoes and flies, pollute the surrounding environment of the farm and cause cattle diseases. Treating cow dung to turn waste into treasure can also bring huge benefits.

Making cow dung into organic manure is one of the main methods to treat cow dung. Dry cow dung contains 10%-20% crude protein, 1%-3% crude fat, 20%-30% nitrogen-free extract and 15%-30% crude fiber, so it has high nutrients. An organic fertilizer production line can efficiently convert cow dung into organic fertilizer.

Cow Dung Organic Fertilizer Production Equipment and Process Step

1.Fermentation is the first important step

The cow dung produced by a cow in one year requires 4 to 6 cubic meters of space. According to the scale of farming, reasonable construction of cattle dung accumulation fermentation site. Adding 10%-15% straw, rice bran and other supplementary materials to cow dung, and adding appropriate water, the water content of cow dung can be controlled at about 60%, inoculated with starter, and the fermentation time is 15-40 days (depending on the season).

In organic fertilizer fermentation, turning is an important phase. Its purpose is to enable the materials mixed. By the thrown over, it course of the materials make the most contact with the air and get the best fermentation.

Fermentation compost turning machine (Strong maneuverability of mechanical dump operation)

Trough Compost Turning Machine, Double Screws Compost Turning Machine(Suitable for large field flip), Windrow Compost Turning Machine(Suitable for strip stacking).

 

2.Crushing raw material

The fermented materials and other additives are crushed, proportioned and mixed through material grinder and mixer in a certain proportion. The function of this system is to crush, mix and mix compost materials, inorganic fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other additives in a certain proportion. Based on years of experience, the following equipment is recommended:

Half-wet Material Crusher

The machine is mainly used to crush materials of biological fermentation organic fertilizer with moisture of 25%~50%. Have good effect on grinding the glass brick, ceramics and broken stone such kinds of hard matter from the city life garbage organic fertilizer.

Horizontal Mixer

Horizontal mixer stir material in batches, material can be mixed completely. High mixing rate, less residual suitable for feed, concentrated feed, premix additives mixing.

 

3.Pelletizing

New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator is used to granulate the material. The organic fertilizer granulator is the newest technology products by our years of research experience. It process fertilizer powder into granules, it also can be achieved the better effect of grain making to acid and municipal sludge.

 

4.Drying, cooling and screening

After granulating, the fertilizer moisture is a little high. Use organic fertilizer Rotary Dryer, further remove water, to achieve the standard requirements of organic fertilizer moisture content.

Cooling the particulate matter with a Rotary Cooler helps to store the heat particulate matter from the top of the dryer to the counter-flow cooler. Under the action of the cooling fan, the dry air enters from the lower part of the cooler and exchanges sufficiently with the wet and hot particles from the upper tribe and the lower tribe.

There are some differences in particle sizes of the particles exported from the pelletizing and forming system, which requires sieving and grading. Drum Screener Machine has the advantages of low vibration, low noise and convenient screen change. The organic fertilizer manufacturing process is equipped with automatic feed-back system, which screens the unqualified large and small particulate materials, conveys them through belt hoist, re-crushes them and sends them to the granulator to continue granulating, which is helpful to improve the continuous operation ability of the production line.

 

5.Packing

Packing Machine weighs and packs the particulate matter quantitatively. Automatic quantitative packaging of powder and granules, suitable for flour, starch, feed, food, chemical industry, light industry, building materials industries.

 

Using cow dung as raw material to produce organic fertilizer has the advantages of low cost, stable quality, fluffy soil, improved land consolidation, improved soil fertility, and great marketing space. As a leading fertilizer equipment manufacturer in China, we have a professional organic fertilizer manufacturing process, which can make cow manure into organic fertilizer with high efficiency and benefit.

The difference between organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer

Difference between organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer, manufactured by chemical or physical methods, containing one or more nutrient elements for crop growth. Also known as inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogen, phosphate, potash, micronutrients, compound fertilizers, etc. It has strong pertinence and quick effect. There are many kinds of chemical fertilizers, the most common ones are urea.

Organic fertilizer is formed by a variety of animal, plant residues or metabolites after a certain processing technology. Mainly including agricultural wastes, livestock manure, industrial wastes, municipal Sludge,etc. Organic fertilizer is rich in nutrients and can improve soil.

Main chemical fertilizer granulator machine:
Double Roller Granulator
Double Roller Granulator has compact structure, good stability, good sealing, low noise, easy operation and maintenance, etc. The new machine has won the users praise after coming into the market. Wide adaptability for raw materials, such as fertilizer, feed, chemical industry and especially good adaptability for rare earth, metallurgy, coal, biologics environmental protection. On the other hand, it is also the promotion of environment projects.

Disc Granulator (Pan Granulator)
Disc granulator is used to make powder into ball shape, widely applied in organic fertilizer plant, fertilizer plant and mines, chemical industry, food and other industries. The machine for processing of granulation, granule product with beautiful appearance, particle diameter selection of large scale.

Rotary Drum Granulator
Drum granulator is a kind of fertilizer granulator machine can make the material into a specific shape. It is suitable for large-scale production of cold &hot fertilizer granulation line and high and low concentration compound fertilizer line.

Main organic fertilizer granulator machine:
New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator
This organic fertilizer granulator used for granulation all kinds of organic matter after fermentation, crushing through the conventional organic prilling before granulation. The organic content can be high to 100%, make pure organic granulate, granule is round ball.

Ring Die Granulator
The granulator is used for granulation to all kinds of organic matter after fermentation, break through the conventional organic prlling before granulation. no need to dry and crush the raw materials before granulation. It can direct burdening to work out cylindrical grain, and save a lot of energy.

Two In One Organic Fertilizer Granulator
The machine can not only granulate a variety of organic matter, especially for the coarse fiber materials which are difficult to be granulated by conventional equipment, such as crop straw, wine residue, mushroom residue, drug residue, animal dung and so on. And it could granulate compound fertilizer. Organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer can be mixed and granulated.

Why is organic fertilizer so popular
Organic fertilizer can improve the damage, because the organic elements contained in it will restore soil vitality. Excessive use of chemical fertilizer damage the structure of the soil, and cause great harm to the soil.

Organic fertilizer improves plant’s resistance to disease and insect pests, while chemical fertilizer is a single microorganism population, which is prone to plant diseases and insect pests.

 

Organic fertilizer production equipment main includes: Compost turner machine, Crusher machine, Screen Machine, Mixing machine, Fertilizer granulator, Dryer machine, Cooler machine, Screener machine, Packaging machine.

How to maintain fertilizer manufacturing equipment

Fertilizer equipment is an important tools for fertilizer manufacturing process. Fertilizers processed by fertilizer equipment have abundant and diverse nutrients, which are rich in materials needed by vegetation and can meet the needs of various nutrients for crop growth. After fertilizer equipment is put into production, attention should also be paid to maintenance and maintenance, not just production. Running the equipment according to usage standard to produce fertilizer, check regularly to ensure normal operation, so that the service life of the equipment is longer. Following are some techniques for maintaining fertilizer equipment.

  1. Bearings in fertilizer production equipment bear all the loads of the machine, so good lubrication has a great relationship with bearing life. The use of bearings affects the service life and operation rate of the machine. Therefore, it is recommended that bearings be inspected once every 7 days and lubricating oil be injected into them regularly.

 

  1. Check the machine of the whole fertilizer production line regularly, and pay attention to whether the work of each part of the fertilizer granulator machineis normal. The wear level of vulnerable parts should be checked, such as cleaning the chain every 3 days, and replacing the worn parts in time.

 

  1. If there is a fault in the running of the rotating gear, stop immediately to check and eliminate it.

 

  1. The chassis of fertilizer production equipment should be placed smoothly to remove dust and other impurities, so as to avoid special circumstances and serious accidents in the production of machinery.

 

It is suggested that fertilizer factories should do the following for fertilizer manufacturing process:

1) Improve the maintenance system and eliminate hidden dangers. When the fertilizer production line is put into production, it is necessary to formulate rules for the use of various machines and maintenance systems. Operators can operate and maintain according to the regulations, so as to prevent safety accidents and avoid unnecessary failures of machines. For example, when workers clean and maintain the machine, they can find out the problems existing in the machine and check them in time to avoid greater losses.

2) Maintenance of the machine should be carefully and in place. Whether a fertilizer production line can operate efficiently and normally and give full play to its performance is not only related to the quality of the equipment itself, but also to the correct use and proper maintenance of the operators. Maintenance of the machine is troublesome, but if not done, it will affect the production of equipment products, maintenance costs and replacement costs of vulnerable parts will continue to increase.

3) It is necessary to assign responsibility, check and record every day, lubricate and maintain the important parts of the equipment (vulnerable parts, motors, reducers, bearings, etc.) according to the instructions before leaving work every day. If there is any damage, it should be replaced or repaired in time to avoid affecting the normal production the next day.

4) The cause of equipment failure should be analyzed in time and lessons learned. The reason for the failure of fertilizer equipment may be the failure of the machine itself, or the improper operation and maintenance, etc. Once the fertilizer equipment fails, we should analyze the causes of the problems, take measures to learn lessons and prevent similar situations from happening again.

The technology of organic and inorganic fertilizer production

The inorganic non-chemical produced by chemical method has the advantages of high nutrient content, fast fertilizer efficiency, convenient storage and transportation, and convenient application. Organic-inorganic compound fertilizers are not a simple blend of organic and inorganic fertilizers. In order to produce organic-inorganic compound fertilizer stably and efficiency, it is necessary to solve the granulation property of the mixture. The organic fertilizer production line is mainly divided into two major steps: one is the fermentation of organic matter; the other is the mixing of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer after fermentation. The materials that need to be deal with organic fertilizer include poultry manure, wheat straw, rice husked. These materials are needed to be broken first, and the livestock manure must be fermented in order to move out the odor. The fermented organic fertilizer is mixed with inorganic fertilizer to granulate.

fertilizer production line

The fertilizer granulating production:
Making the raw material aftermentating by using the fermentation compost turner machine put into the fertilizer mixer machine to mix and then add some N,P,K, to fermentation again. After that making the material to be dried using the drum dryer and then enter the fertilizer granulator to make fertilizer granules. At the time the temperature is high and we need to use the drum dryer to dry the water to the requirement of producing the organic-inorganic fertilizer granules. After cooling ,using the drum screening machine to separate the fertilizer granules which don’t meet the requirements of the fertilizer size and make them into the fertilizer granulator machine to be granulated again.

Bio fertilizer production

The bio fertilizer production line is designed and used to produce the bio organic fertilizer granulator.In this fertilizer manufacturing process,it is equipped with different type fertilizer machines.So how to produce the bio organic fertilizer granulator?

When producing the bio fertilizer granulator using the fertilizer equipment,we are first to use the fermentation compost turner machine to ferment the bio organic raw materials,which it is usually is the chicken manure,straw manure and sludge and so on.Using the fermentation compost turner machine purpose is to use the fermenting technology to kill the bacterial in the raw materials,generally it needs 7-10 days to ferment the raw materials.And then put them into the fertilizer crusher machine to grind the raw materials to the powder.And put them into the half wet materials crusher to make them mixed with other additional materials.Next to use the fertilizer granulator machine to make the granulator.The fertilizer granulator machines are the factor equipment when producing the fertilizer into granulator.Because different type fertilizer granulator machines are designed for different producing method.Such as the roller press granualtor machine is suitable the extrusion method to produce the fertilizer granulator,which this type fertilizer granulator machine is usually equipped in the npk fertilizer manufacturing process to produce the npk fertilizer granulator.Because the bio organic fertilizer granulator is also a kind of organic fertilizer granulator,we also can use the disc granulator machine to produce the bio organic fertilizer.Besides the disc granualtor machine can be choosen,the new type organic fertilizer granulator,rotary drum granulator and flat die granulator machine also can be used to produce the organic fertilizer granulator.After granulating,we need to use the fertilizer screener machine to separate thee qualified granulator from the inqualified granulator.And put the qualified granulator into the packing machine to be packed.And put the inqualified the granulator into the chain crusher machine to be grined again and make into granulator again.The designing in most large extent reduce the waste of the raw materials,and improve the working efficient.

 

bio fertilizer production

The complete fertilizer production line is designed for producing the fertilizer granulator using the fertilizer manfuacturing technology simplify the producing process and save the time of the producing.Moreover,it also reduces the labor investment in this fertilizer manufacturing process  using the smi-automatic machines to finish the fertilizer production process.

Detailed explanation of the working principle of compound fertilizer equipment

Zhengzhou Tianci Machinery specializes in the production of compound fertilizer equipment. The following is a detailed introduction to the working process of the NPK fertilizer production line and the mechanical equipment used. Hope to help you.

fertilizer machine

The following is detailed description:
1. Selection of raw materials: According to the formula operation, add additives, trace elements, N, P, K, etc. to the mixer machine for mixing. The advantage of alternate mixing with two compound fertilizer equipment is: continuous production, improved efficiency, greatly Reduce the labor intensity of people.

2. Mixing raw materials and ingredients: mixing and pulverizing with a horizontal pulverizer unique to the compounding equipment, the pulverizer can thoroughly pulverize the added bulk materials, so that the raw materials are completely mixed.

3. Granulation: Granulation is a very important step in the NPK fertilizer production line. There are also many kinds of fertilizer granulator machine. The specific classifications are: drum granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, and these three granulators are the most widely used in the NPK fertilizer production.

4. Drying the granules to increase the hardness: The granulated compound fertilizer has formed granules, but since there is still moisture and the hardness does not meet the requirements, it must be dried.

5. Cooling granules: The dried granules are transferred to a cooling machine for cooling to a normal temperature, which further increases the strength of the composite fertilizer granules and further reduces the moisture.

6. Screening: After cooling, the composite fertilizer particles will have powdery particles. The fine powder and large particles will be completely sieved out by the sieving machine. The fine powder will be directly returned to the mixer and mixed with the raw materials through the return belt conveyor, and then participate in the granulation process again. After the large particles are pulverized, the fine powder is returned to the mixer through the same return belt conveyor.

7. Packing: Packing with packaging machine. After the worker puts on the bag and triggers the switch, the packaging machine automatically completes the bag, blanks and bags. At the same time, the feeding device is automatically and automatically fed. When the weighing weight of the weighing system reaches the set value, the feeding is automatically ended, and the operator puts on a new packaging bag for the next packaging process.

Zhengzhou Tianci Machinery is one of leading fertilizer machine manufacturers in China, provides you with relevant introduction and working principle of compound fertilizer equipment. We hope to help you. The company welcomes new and old customers to visit, visit and negotiate.

Cow manure organic fertilizer production line

The cow manure organic fertilizer production line includes a complete set of equipment. The cow manure organic fertilizer production line uses crops such as straw and rice bran as fillers, and then sprinkle the biological strains through the turner. It is turned over once every 1-2 days. It can be completely decomposed in 7-10 days and made into a national standard organic fertilizer.

cow manure organic fertilizer production line

The technical route for the production of organic manure from cow dung includes two major steps: raw material aerobic composting process and commercial organic fertilizer fertilizing process.

Among them, the aerobic composting process is used in the fermentation process. Modern aerobic composting is a method in which the manure is used to stabilize and harm the cow dung under aerobic conditions by using aerobic microorganisms, and then converted into high-quality fertilizer. Before the composting, the cow manure raw material is pretreated to meet the fermentation conditions such as water and carbon-nitrogen ratio. In the fermentation process, the compost turning machine is used to turn over and accelerate the fermentation speed. After composting, the cow manure can be fermented and then enter the fattening process. According to the need, it can be further processed into powdery organic fertilizer and granular organic fertilizer products, or mixed with chemical fertilizer to make various organic and inorganic compound fertilizer products to realize commercial production. .

The fertilizer manufacturing process requires a crusher, a mixer, a cooling and drying machine, a fertilizer granulator machine, a sieving machine, a packaging machine, a dust removal system, and the like.
1. The pulverizer comprises a half wet material crusher machine;
2. The mixer has an optional horizontal mixer or a disc mixer or a twin-shaft mixer;
3. The dust removal system consists of a settling chamber and a dust collecting room.
4. The cooling and drying system can be used to dry and cool the fertilizer granules.
5. The fertilizer granulator machine has organic fertilizer granulator, disc granulator, drum granulator, etc;
6. The screening system is mainly completed by the drum screening machine, and the first-stage screening machine and the second-level screening machine can be set to make the yield higher and the particles better;
7. The finished packaging system generally includes an electronic quantitative packaging scale, a silo, an automatic sewing machine, and the like. In this way, the batch-free production of the fully automatic cow manure organic fertilizer production line can be realized.

Other article for reference:Common problems in the production of organic fertilizer

Organic fertilizer production

Different type fertilizer production lines are designed with  the development of the organic fertilizer manufacturing technology ,the different type fertilizer machines are used to produce the organic fertilizer granulator or the compound fertilizer granulator.So what types organic fertilizer machines are used in the fertilizer production line to produce the organic fertilizer granulator?

organic fertilizer production line
Organic fertilizer manufacturing process

In the organic fertilizer manufacturing process ,it is equipped with the fermentation compost turner machine to ferment the organic raw materials,which using the high temperature to kill the bacterial consisting in the raw materials.Then it is equipped with the fertilizer mixer machine and fertilizer crusher machine.Using the fertilizer crusher machine to grind the big and hard raw materials and then put them into the fertilizer mixer machine to mix them with other type additional materials.The fertilizer crusher type we can choose the half wet materials crusher machine to crush the organic raw materials,because this type machine is suitable for the wet materials.And  if it is the large production line,the fertilizer mixer machine we can choose the vertical disc mixer machine to mix the organic raw materials.Next put them into the fertilizer granulator machine which are suitable for producing the organic fertilizer granulator.Now most of time using the disc granulator machine to produce the organic fertilizer granulator.sometimes the rotary drum granulator is also used to produce the organic fertilizer granulator.For different type fertilizer machines inner structure using the different type fertilizer manufacturing method to make the fertilizer granulator.When producing the fertilizer granulator,the fertilizer granulator machine usually it is a factor equipment to produce the granualtor.

The complete fertilizer production line is designed for prroducing the organic fertilizer granulator not only improve the working efficiency,it also simplify the fertilizer manufacturing process  of the organic fertilizer granulator.Using the semi-automatic fertilizer machines also save more labor cost in the organic fertilizer production project.

As the professional fertilizer machine manufacturers,we are not only produce the fertilizer machines,we also design the different type fertilizer production lines,besides the organic fertilizer production line,we also designed the bio fertilizer production line and other type fertilizer production lines.We also supply the customerizes severizes.More fertilizer production lines and fertilizer machines you can kearn from our website.

Market background and development prospect of organic fertilizer

Due to the long-term application of chemical fertilizer, the shortage of organic fertilizer and the imbalance of various nutrients, the ecological environment of farmland, the physical and chemical properties of soil and the microbial flora of soil are damaged to varying degrees, which to some extent affects the safety of agricultural products. At the same time, the long-term use of chemical fertilizer has resulted in the decline of fertilizer efficiency, low utilization rate and soil hardening.
Develop fertilizer production process, implement factory production and harmless treatment, that is, produce organic fertilizer through on-site collection, fermentation, dehydration, deodorization, organic fertilizer granulator and other processes, to solve the problems of “dirty, smelly, bitter and low efficiency” in the process of organic fertilizer transportation and application. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure, municipal solid waste and straw can be improved by using a new way of modern organic fertilizer input, which is “treatment first, use later and good benefit”.
At the same time, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, high-yield and high-quality agricultural products and health food have become the urgent needs of the current society and agricultural production. In order to develop ecological agriculture and develop and produce pollution-free “green food”, the fertilization technology in agricultural production has been gradually reformed, that is, rational application of chemical fertilizer or precise fertilization, and the development of organic-inorganic combined application.
With the consumption upgrading, energy conservation and consumption reduction, and the increase of demand for green organic food, the demand for organic fertilizer is growing. At the same time, with the increasing pressure of environmental protection, people pay more and more attention to food safety, and the organic fertilizer production line will usher in the golden period of outbreak.