Granulation Process and Equipment Advantages of the New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator

The new type organic fertilizer granulator utilizes the mechanical agitation force of high-speed rotation and the resulting air dynamics to continuously mix, granulate, spheroidize, and compact fine powders within the machine, achieving the desired granulation effect.

The resulting granules are spherical with a sphericity ≥0.7, a particle size generally ranging from 0.3 to 3 mm, and a granulation rate ≥80%. Particle size can be adjusted appropriately by adjusting the material mixing ratio and spindle speed. Generally, lower mixing ratios and higher spindle speeds result in smaller particles, and vice versa. This machine is suitable for granulating lightweight, fine powders. The finer the basic particles of the fine powder, the higher the sphericity and the better the particle quality. The particle size before granulation is generally required to be less than 300 mesh.

Typical applications of the new type organic fertilizer granulator include chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, charcoal, clay, kaolin, and other materials. The new type organic fertilizer granulator boasts uniform granulation and a yield rate exceeding 97%, making it the optimal granulation equipment for organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and bio-organic fertilizers. Due to the coarse fiber properties of the material, rotary granulators have a lower granulation rate, while agitator-type granulators cannot process materials with a nitrogen content exceeding 8% (due to sticking to the wall). This granulator overcomes the shortcomings of both, capable of producing both organic and organic-inorganic compound fertilizers with low energy consumption and high-quality granulation.

The new type organic fertilizer granulator‘s housing is welded from thickened, high-quality carbon steel plates. Ancillary equipment includes pulley assemblies, transmission components, a blower head, and a blower tail. The entire machine is sturdy and durable. The core agitator is precision-cast from a high-chromium alloy and undergoes a special heat treatment, resulting in wear resistance over three times greater than that of ordinary steel. It can withstand the high-frequency friction of fine powders for long periods of time. The main shaft and agitator blades feature a modular design and are fastened with high-strength bolts, enabling easy assembly and simple component replacement, reducing maintenance costs. Adjustable support feet on the bottom of the machine adapt to the flatness of the site, ensuring stable operation and reducing vibration-induced noise and component wear.

The role of uniform feeder in fertilizer production line

In the continuous process of fertilizer production, the uniform feeder is the “nerve center” to ensure the coordinated operation of all links. Whether in compound fertilizer production line or organic fertilizer production line, it can improve the stability of raw material supply by more than 50%, and reduce product quality fluctuations from the source.

The uniform feeder adopts a design combining spiral conveying and frequency conversion speed regulation. The conveying screw is made of wear-resistant alloy material, which can adapt to raw materials with different physical properties such as urea granules, phosphate rock powder, fermented organic fertilizer, etc. The feeding amount can be set with an accuracy of ±2%. It can automatically adjust the conveying speed according to the needs of subsequent crushing, mixing, granulation and other processes to avoid raw material accumulation or feed interruption.

In the compound fertilizer production line, it can accurately convey basic raw materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium according to the ratio, so that the nutrient deviation in the mixing link is controlled within 2%, which is much better than 8% of manual feeding. When handling wet organic fertilizer raw materials, its anti-blocking spiral structure combined with the vibration device can effectively avoid material adhesion and blockage, ensuring that the feeding amount per minute is stable at more than 98% of the preset value.

Compared with traditional feeding equipment, the uniform feeder does not require frequent manual adjustment, can reduce 80% of operational intervention, and reduce energy consumption by 30%. The material level sensor equipped with the equipment can monitor the inventory of the silo in real time, automatically start and stop the feeding, and realize unmanned continuous operation.

Whether it is connected to the crushing equipment or the mixer, the uniform feeder can lay a good foundation for the subsequent processes through the stable supply of raw materials. Choosing an appropriate uniform feeder can make the fertilizer production process smoother, the product quality more stable, and demonstrate the core value in large-scale production.

Application of Disc Granulators in NPK Fertilizer Production Lines

In the NPK fertilizer production line, disc granulators are a widely used and highly favored granulation equipment.

The disc granulator‘s structure is relatively simple yet unique. It primarily consists of an inclined disc, a drive mechanism, and a spray system. The disc, the core of the granulation process, is typically constructed of high-strength steel to ensure it can withstand the various forces involved in the granulation process. The drive mechanism provides stable rotational power to the disc, ensuring it rotates at an appropriate speed.

The disc’s operating principle is based on the movement and interaction of the materials within the rotating disc. When the mixed NPK fertilizer raw materials are fed into the rotating disc, the disc’s tilt and rotational motion cause the materials to roll upward along the disc’s inner wall due to a combination of centrifugal force, friction, and gravity. During this rolling process, a spray system applies a binder to the material. The binder acts like “glue,” gradually binding the loose raw material particles together and causing them to aggregate and grow. Over time, these agglomerated particles continuously roll and collide within the disc, further compacting and shaping them, ultimately forming relatively uniformly sized round granules that roll off the disc’s edge, completing the granulation process.

Disc granulators offer numerous advantages. First, they produce fertilizer granules with high roundness, excellent appearance, and strong market competitiveness. Second, they are relatively simple to operate and easy to master, requiring minimal operator skill. Furthermore, disc granulators are highly adaptable and can produce fertilizer granules of varying sizes to meet diverse market demands by adjusting parameters such as disc speed, tilt angle, and binder spraying rate to meet specific production needs.

However, disc granulators also have limitations. For example, compared to some large-scale granulation equipment, their production efficiency may be relatively low, making them less suitable for large-scale industrial production. Furthermore, when processing high-viscosity raw materials, material may stick to the disc, affecting granulation efficiency and equipment operation. Nevertheless, due to their unique advantages, disc granulators still play an important role in the production of NPK compound fertilizers by small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as in production scenarios where the appearance of fertilizer granules is a high priority.

The relationship between modern agricultural development and organic fertilizer production line

The relationship between modern agricultural development and organic fertilizer production line is close and multifaceted, as follows:

1. Solve the problem of waste disposal: Organic fertilizer production line can effectively treat waste in agricultural production, such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc., and convert it into high-value organic fertilizer to realize the recycling of resources. It reduces environmental pollution and provides a rich source of organic fertilizer for agricultural production.

2. Meet the demand for green agricultural products: Consumers’ demand for green and organic agricultural products is increasing, and the use of organic fertilizer can improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. The wide application of organic fertilizer production line can provide growers with high-quality organic fertilizer, meet the market demand for green agricultural products, and promote the green transformation of agriculture.

3. Planting and breeding combination model: Organic fertilizer production line is an important link between planting and breeding. By converting breeding waste into organic fertilizer for planting, it realizes the circular agricultural model of planting and breeding.

4. Improve production efficiency: Organic fertilizer production line adopts advanced technology and organic fertilizer equipment, which can realize the automation and scale of organic fertilizer production and improve production efficiency. By optimizing equipment selection, introducing new technologies, strengthening management and other measures, production costs can be effectively reduced and the market competitiveness of organic fertilizers can be improved.

5. Environmental protection requirements: With the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, the advantages of organic fertilizer production lines in waste treatment and resource recycling are more prominent. Through organic fertilizer production lines, waste emissions in agricultural production can be effectively reduced, environmental pollution can be reduced, and it is in line with national environmental protection policies.

What equipment is needed for the BB fertilizer production line

The BB fertilizer production line can accurately produce customized formula fertilizers to meet the needs of different soils and crops with a flexible combination of equipment. Its core equipment has its own unique uses.

The batching system is the “brain” of the production line. The automatic batching system is equipped with an intelligent control system, which accurately adjusts basic raw materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements according to the preset proportions during production.The sensor monitors the amount of material discharged in real time and dynamically adjusts the conveying speed to ensure that the measurement error of each raw material is extremely small, ensuring the balance of fertilizer nutrients from the source and meeting the precise needs of crops for specific nutrients.

The mixing equipment is the key. The BB fertilizer blender fully mixes the prepared raw materials to evenly blend the different ingredients, avoid local nutrient unevenness, and ensure that the quality of each fertilizer grain is consistent.

The screening equipment is responsible for “checking”. The vibrating screen removes the lumps or impurities that may be produced after mixing to ensure that the fertilizer particles are uniform in size. The screen angle can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the characteristics of different raw materials to ensure that the output fertilizer has a neat appearance, which is convenient for uniform spreading during mechanized fertilization and can improve the synchronization of nutrient release.

The packaging equipment is finished. The automatic quantitative packaging machine quickly completes bagging and sewing. The metering is accurate and efficient. It is suitable for packaging requirements of different specifications and is convenient for storage and transportation.

The entire set of production line equipment is smoothly connected, from raw materials to finished products, and the formula can be flexibly adjusted to switch to produce different types of BB fertilizers. Choosing this set of equipment can easily achieve efficient and accurate BB fertilizer production and seize the market opportunity of customized fertilizers.

The importance of standardized operation of the double roller press granulator

The importance of standardized operation of the double roller press granualtor is reflected in many aspects. The following is a detailed description:

1. Ensure stable operation of the equipment: Standardized operation procedures are an important guarantee to ensure the stable operation of the double roller press granulator. Operators must receive strict professional training before taking up their posts and be familiar with the structure, working principle, operation procedures and safety precautions of the equipment.

2. Improve production efficiency: Standardized operation can effectively improve production efficiency. For example, by reasonably adjusting the roller spacing and controlling the feed amount, the uniformity and molding quality of the material during the extrusion process can be ensured.

3. Extend the service life of the equipment: Regular maintenance and inspection are important measures to extend the service life of organic fertilizer equipment. Including checking the wear of key components, maintenance of the lubrication system, and detection of the electrical system.

4. Improve product quality: Standardized operation helps to improve product quality. For example, by controlling the particle size and moisture of the material, ensure that the material meets the equipment requirements and avoid the decline in the quality of particle molding due to material problems.

5. Reduce production costs: Standardized operation can reduce production costs. For example, by reasonably adjusting equipment parameters, avoid overloading of equipment, reduce energy consumption and equipment loss. At the same time, regular maintenance of equipment can reduce equipment failures and maintenance costs.

Through standardized operation, the production efficiency, product quality and equipment life of the double roller press granulator can be effectively improved, while reducing production costs and safety risks. Therefore, standardized operation is crucial to the operation of the double roller press granulator.

How to scientifically maintain the double roller press granulator

As an important organic fertilizer production equipment, the double roller press granulator can always maintain efficient operation, extend its service life, and escort production. Mastering scientific maintenance methods can not only reduce the hidden dangers of failure, but also enable the equipment to output high-quality particles stably for a long time.

Daily maintenance needs to form a standardized process. Before starting the machine, in addition to checking the connection and fasteners of the components, it is necessary to focus on whether the feed port is unobstructed, remove possible foreign matter, and avoid material jamming and damage to the equipment after starting. During operation, in addition to paying attention to the rotation and sound of the rollers, it is also necessary to observe the temperature of the motor. If overheating occurs, the machine should be shut down to cool down to prevent the motor from burning. The cleaning work after shutdown should be thorough. A special brush can be used to clean the residual material in the roller texture, and compressed air can be used to blow the equipment gap to prevent the material from corroding the components after moisture and agglomeration.

Maintenance of key components must be accurate and in place. The parallelism of the rollers needs to be checked every time they run for a period of time. If there is an offset, it should be calibrated in time to ensure uniform extrusion force; when the surface is worn to a certain extent, it can be polished and repaired to extend the service life. Bearing lubrication requires the use of lubricating oil of suitable types, which should be refilled at least once a month. Before refilling, clean the impurities in the oil filling port to prevent contamination of the lubrication system. The chain of the transmission system should be regularly smeared with chain oil, and the gears should be checked for meshing. If abnormal noise or jamming is found, timely adjustments should be made to avoid affecting the granulation efficiency due to poor power transmission.

Well-maintained equipment can reduce downtime, maintain stable granulation efficiency and granule quality, and reduce long-term use costs. Choose a double roller press granulator and cooperate with scientific maintenance to make your organic fertilizer production line continue to be efficient and your profits more guaranteed.

How to choose a suitable fertilizer granulator?

In the field of fertilizer production, it is very important to choose the right granulator, which directly affects product quality, production efficiency and corporate benefits. Faced with a wide range of fertilizer granulators, how to choose?

Raw material characteristics are the primary consideration. For processing high-humidity materials such as livestock and poultry manure, the rotary drum granulator can meet the needs; fiber raw materials such as straw have high hardness, and the high-pressure molding technology of the double roller press granulator can ensure the compactness of the particles.

The scale of production needs to be considered. Large production lines have a large daily output demand, and the rotary drum granulator has become the first choice due to its continuous operation ability. It can be adapted to 10,000-ton organic fertilizer projects to meet high-intensity production. Medium-sized enterprises can choose a disc granulator, which can balance efficiency and cost and is suitable for the production of 10-20 tons of compound fertilizer per day. For small workshops or laboratories, the flat die granulator is flexible to operate, occupies a small area, and can easily cope with small batch production.

The requirements for particle quality also affect the choice of granulators. If spherical particles with a high ball formation rate are required, the disc granulator is an ideal choice. The organic fertilizer particles it produces are round and have good commercial properties. For high-strength columnar particles, the double roller press granulator has a good molding effect, high particle hardness, and is not easy to break. The ring die granulator can flexibly switch molds and produce particles of different shapes and sizes to meet diverse needs.

From the perspective of process and economy, in the dry production process, the double roller press granulator does not need to add water, reduces the drying process, and reduces energy consumption. In wet production, the rotary drum granulator and the drying equipment work well together, which is suitable for large-scale continuous production. From the perspective of maintenance cost, the flat die granulator has fewer wearing parts and is easy to repair; although the hydraulic roller granulator has a higher initial investment, it is durable and has a lower long-term use cost.

Considering the above factors comprehensively, select the appropriate one from many models to make fertilizer production more efficient and higher quality.. 

Requirements for the site of organic fertilizer trough compost turning machine

The organic fertilizer groove compost turning machine has the following specific requirements for the site:

1. Site selection and layout: The site should be far away from water sources and residential areas to avoid pollution to the surrounding environment. The site should have water, electricity, storage and other treatment facilities, and the ground should be hardened to prevent material leakage.

3. Ground conditions: The ground of the site should be flat and hard, and cement ground or hardened land can be selected. The ground needs to be treated with anti-seepage to prevent material leakage from polluting groundwater.

4. Supporting facilities: The fermentation site of the organic fertilizer production line should be equipped with rainproof facilities to prevent rainwater from eroding the materials. The site should have a good drainage system to ensure that the leachate can be effectively collected and stored. Equipped with automatic monitoring and control equipment to monitor parameters such as temperature and humidity during the fermentation process.

5. Material stacking: The material pile should maintain a certain shape, usually a trapezoid or triangle, to facilitate the operation of the compost turning machine. The width of the strip-type fermentation should be 2.0m-4.5m, and the height should be controlled at 1.0m-2.0m.

6. Operation and maintenance space: The site should reserve sufficient operation space to facilitate the movement and operation of the compost turner. Set up maintenance channels to facilitate daily maintenance and overhaul of the equipment.

By meeting the above site requirements, the normal operation of the organic fertilizer trough compost turner can be ensured, the compost fermentation efficiency can be improved, and the impact on the environment can be reduced.

Tips before installing the organic fertilizer double axis mixer

Before installing the organic fertilizer double axis mixer, you need to pay attention to the following points to ensure the correct installation of the equipment and subsequent stable operation:

1. Foundation inspection and preparation: According to the plan and foundation drawings of the organic fertilizer equipment, check whether the dimensions of each installation foundation meet the requirements of the drawings. Ensure that the installation foundation is flat to avoid vibration of the equipment during operation due to uneven foundation.

2. Equipment inspection: Check whether the equipment is deformed, damaged or lost during transportation to ensure that each equipment is in good condition. Check whether all fasteners are firm, especially the anchor bolts or the fixing bolts of the bearing seat.

3. Lubrication and transmission system inspection: Check whether the reducer is added with lubricating oil before use to ensure that the V-belt is installed in place. Check whether the tension of the drive belt is appropriate to ensure that the motor shaft is parallel to the mixer shaft.

4. Trial run: After installation, perform a no-load test run to ensure that the equipment operates normally without abnormal sound or vibration. After the no-load test run is normal, perform a load test run to ensure that the equipment can also operate stably under load.

5. Safety and protection: Ensure that safety protection measures are in place during the installation and operation of the equipment to avoid safety accidents caused by equipment movement or improper operation. Provide necessary training to operators to ensure that they are familiar with the equipment’s operating procedures and safety precautions.

Through the above steps, the correct installation and stable operation of the organic fertilizer twin-shaft mixer can be ensured, and production efficiency and equipment life can be improved.