How to prevent organic fertilizer facilities from rusting in rain

Fertilizer machine is valuable. After we buy organic fertilizer equipment, we should also pay attention to maintenance in daily use. Rust is a problem often encountered by the organic fertilizer production equipment, especially in rainy days. Although the machine is not exposed to rain, it will still find rust when it is used later. What should be done in this case? Let’s explain how to prevent the fertilizer facilities from rusting in rainy days.

organic fertilizer production equipment
organic fertilizer production equipment

There is more rain in autumn. In rainy season, people will store the organic fertilizer equipment in the designated place as usual, but when it is reused after rainy day, it will be found that the organic fertilizer equipment is rusty, some mechanical parts are aging, and some parts are wet. Therefore, in view of these problems, how to keep the organic fertilizer plant in rainy days is very important.

1. Rust proof iron work. At present, the use of organic fertilizer production facilities and most of the accessories are made of iron. They are not well preserved, easy to rust and shorten the service life. The machine should be painted with antirust paint and stored in a ventilated and dry place. It is better to set up canopy for compost turning machine.

2. Anti aging of rubber parts. When the rubber parts of the organic fertilizer production equipment are damped or stained with oil, they are easy to age and crack, thus shortening their service life.

3. Protect the motor from moisture. The motor of the organic fertilizer granulator is not used for a long time, and it should be placed in a ventilated, dry and clean warehouse. If the motor is placed in the fertilizer wetland or the place easy to be wet by rain, the motor will be damped and the insulation performance will be reduced, which has caused short circuit, electric leakage, ironing and even burning coil.

The above is a simple way to prevent the equipment from rusting. As for NPK fertilizer production line and other heavy machinery, we should pay more attention to the maintenance and do a good job in the daily maintenance of the equipment, which is conducive to prolonging the service life of the fertilizer equipment and reducing the number of failures of the organic fertilizer equipment in use.

Method for fermenting organic fertilizer with sugar residue – Tianci factory guide

The main components of filter mud and bagasse in sugar factory are broken fiber, fatty matter, protein, mineral and a small amount of sugar, and they contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients that can be absorbed by crops. By fermenting these wastes, the organic matter in the filter mud can be further recombined and humified, and then processed into granular products by the organic fertilizer granulator, which can become a new type of bio fertilizer with high efficiency, safety and quality, and realize the secondary utilization of organic wastes.

Technical scheme of sugar residue fermented organic fertilizer

Sugar slag material ratio: 2 parts of filter mud, 1 part of bagasse and 1 part of ash.
1. Dilute the strains, mix 1kg of organic fertilizer inoculum with 10kg of corn flour, and mix it evenly into 5 tons of raw materials.
2. Upset. During the fermentation process, the materials will gradually heat up, and if oxygen is needed, the compost turning machine will be used to process the materials. When the temperature of the compost reaches 50 degrees, turn over the pile in time. When the temperature reaches about 70 ℃, it will fall over twice a day. The entire fermentation cycle is 7-15 days.
3. When the temperature is below 10 ℃, cover the pile with a curtain, straw and other air-permeable insulation; if the pile is covered with plastic film, the film must be removed when the temperature of the compost rises to 40 degrees.
4. After mixing the wet filter mud, the total water content is 40-60%. If the water content is too high, the fermentation time will be extended; if the water content is too low, the fermentation will be incomplete.

fermenting organic fertilizer with sugar residue
fermenting organic fertilizer with sugar residue

Nutrient supplement plan of organic fertilizer

The compost after fermentation of sugar residue conforms to the standard of organic fertilizer machine, which can effectively kill the pathogenic bacteria contained in the filter mud, degrade toxic and harmful substances, improve the conversion rate of biological enzyme in the filter mud, and decompose the nutrients that are difficult to be absorbed by crops. However, if we want to increase crop yield and help crop growth, we need to supplement other nutrients. The compost is mixed with NPK fertilizer (such as urea, superphosphate, potassium fulvic acid, etc.) and other nutrients, and then it is made into a new type of organic compound fertilizer by disc granulator machine, which greatly improves the fertilizer efficiency.

Organic fertilizer production line shouldering the important task of ecological agriculture development

All kinds of biological fertilizers are developing rapidly, and the annual output of many fertilizer plants reaches hundreds of thousands of tons. These bio fertilizers are characterized by high scientific and technological content, obvious yield increasing effect and pollution-free, which can improve crop yield. The popularization and application of fertilizer production line is of positive significance for improving soil fertility, improving crop quality and promoting agricultural sustainable development.

Organic fertilizer production line
Organic fertilizer production line

Six types of raw materials for producing organic fertilizer

1. Husk bran: rice husk, rice husk powder, peanut husk powder, peanut rice flour, cereal bran, fungus bran, etc.;
2. Manure: chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, horse manure and other animal manure;
3. Grains: lees, soy sauce, vinegar, furfural residue, xylose residue, enzyme residue, garlic residue, sugar residue, etc.;
4. Cakes: soybean cakes, soybean meal, sour oil, rapeseed cakes, etc.;
5. Straws: corn straw, straw, wheat straw, bean straw and other crop straws;
6. Others: domestic sludge, sugar sludge, sugar sludge, bagasse, etc.

Since the organic fertilizer granulator equipment entered the market, it has won the approval of agricultural personnel to produce and process organic fertilizer and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer. With the promotion of environmental protection, the organic fertilizer production line also has a great development space, which has become the main trend of the fertilizer industry in the future and has great potential.

Organic fertilizer processing equipment helps rural areas to make rational use of manure sludge from livestock and poultry breeding, making crop straw, weeds and rotten roots and leaves of vegetable greenhouses as raw materials that can create value. We have improved the equipment for environmental pollution in the farms, changed air and soil pollution, and increased agricultural production income. NPK production line can also process different kinds of special fertilizer according to the specific needs of the market, which need to be further processed by rotary drum granulator, flat die pellet mill and organic fertilizer granulator. Organic fertilizer processing equipment shoulders the important task of future ecological agriculture development.

Organic fertilizer production machinery can improve soil organic matter content

With the promotion of consumption, energy saving and consumption reduction, and the improvement of green food demand, organic fertilizer ushers in a greater development opportunity. Then the following fertilizer production line manufacturers, will also usher in a new development and innovation. Organic fertilizer equipment can help improve soil, but we are optimistic about organic fertilizer production machinery for the following reasons:

First, the price of inorganic fertilizer fluctuates, which is increasingly restricted by resources such as coal, natural gas, phosphate rock and potassium ore. Developing new type fertilizer and reducing energy consumption is one of the directions of fertilizer development in the future.

The second is the mixed use of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer. Rotary drum granulator is used to process the compound fertilizer, which makes the product quality and quality improved, and npk production line helps the downstream enterprises obtain better economic benefits.

organic matter
organic matter

Third, in view of the food safety problem that we are generally concerned about, organic fertilizer can supply some special organic green food bases for consumption of organic food. This market will open a big demand gap for organic fertilizer and fertilizer granulator machine price.

Starting from a strategic perspective of long-term economic development, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly economic development policies encourage and support the development of related industries, so that the national economy is steadily embarking on a new form of energy conservation and environmental protection. Land is the precious wealth on which people depend for survival, and it undertakes the task of food consumption to sustain people’s survival. The advantages of soil properties are closely related to people’s lives. Therefore, we will use organic fertilizer machinery to manufacture organic fertilizer to improve the soil and improve the content of organic matter in the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of maintaining the soil.

The rapid development of machinery technology has also ushered in the peak of development in the agricultural machinery industry. Organic fertilizer machine has not only made great progress in agriculture, but also new types of agriculture have emerged. Agriculture has begun to shift to green environmental protection and improve soil organic matter content.

Water control of drum granulator during granulation

In chemical processing industry, rotary drum granulator is widely used in organic fertilizer production line and NPK fertilizer production line. In the granulation process of the drum granulator, the coarsening in the pellet is mainly in the form of cladding, so the material circulation volume should be larger, so as to provide a coarser core for the cladding process, and the water injection volume should be smaller, so as to reduce the water absorption of the core.

When pelletizing by bonding or “gathering”, the materials are smaller, because the materials in the drum are mainly composed of fresh materials with small particle size and mutual bonding. The liquid ratio required for bonding should be large, because the space between the fine powder particles to be bonded with each other should be filled with water.

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Difference between the production machines of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer

The internal quality of organic fertilizer mainly depends on raw material fermentation and product formula. The key factors affecting the fermentation of organic fertilizer production process are: microorganism, carbon nitrogen ratio, carbon phosphorus ratio, water content, pH value, aeration control. If one factor is not properly controlled, the whole fermentation will be affected, resulting in incomplete fermentation of materials or long fermentation time. If the material fermentation is well formulated, the effect is better than inorganic fertilizer, and the cost is also low. It can also improve the living environment of plants and become green fertilizer. The formula of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is different from that of inorganic fertilizer, and there are also differences in different soil and crop formulas. The organic fertilizer manufacturing process is different from that of compound fertilizer, and the fertilizer production machine is also different.

Difference of production technology between compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer

The machines required for the organic fertilizer manufacturing process is mainly divided into two parts, fermentation part and production granulation part. NPK fertilizer manufacturing process is mainly granulation processing. The granulation part of organic fertilizer is also different from that of inorganic fertilizer.
Because organic raw materials are different from inorganic raw materials, the production of inorganic raw materials can be mainly based on the formula of raw materials, which is mainly chemical reaction. If the formula is proper, the operation is skilled, the pelletizing rate is very high, and the production is relatively easy. Roller granulator is suitable for dry granulation of NPK fertilizer and disk granulator is suitable for wet granulation.
For organic fertilizer, granulation is difficult even if the raw materials are fermented well, because the characteristics of organic raw materials are light, rough, low adhesion, and a wide variety of organic raw materials. Raw materials have different characteristics, so when selecting fertilizer granulating machine, special attention should be paid, otherwise not only the output will be affected, but also the appearance of the product is not beautiful. Rotary drum granulator is generally used for granulation of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer.

fertilizer production machine
fertilizer production machine

When selecting the organic fertilizer production machine, we should pay attention to the following points: output of organic fertilizer production, organic raw materials, fermentation mode, fertilizer granulator machine, mechanization degree of organic fertilizer equipment. These are key factors in purchasing equipment. In short, organic fertilizer production is a relatively complex process, but the risk is relatively small, which can bring rich profits to the enterprise.

Furfural residue fermented organic fertilizer-3 points you must know

Furfural residue is a kind of waste after extracting furfural from corn cob, oat and wheat bran, sawdust and other agricultural by-products. It also contains more lignin, semi lignin, cellulose and other organic components. These wastes can be transformed into organic fertilizer for plant growth by using organic fertilizer production equipment. Compared with other fermented organic fertilizer materials, furfural organic fertilizer also has the characteristics of low cost. It is a rare raw material with low cost and high cost performance.

1. Fermentation of furfural residue organic fertilizer must adjust PH value

Before the furfural residue is subjected to biological fermentation treatment, we recommend measuring the pH of the furfural residue. The furfural slag left after most industrial processes is highly acidic, with a PH value between 3-4, while the PH value suitable for the rapid reproduction of microorganisms is generally between 5-8. Therefore, it is recommended to use lime water to adjust the pH to about 6-8.

Furfural residue fermented organic fertilize
Furfural residue fermented organic fertilize

2. Oxygen-consuming fermentation

Furfural residue fermented organic fertilizer is a kind of biological product obtained by aerobic and temperature-fermentation fermentation of organic substances by microbial beneficial bacteria. Microorganisms will generate temperature when they decompose the organic matter in the material. These temperatures will kill most pathogenic microorganisms at 65-70°C. At this time, there are certain requirements for the composting of the material. If the stacks are stacked, the stack body is too small, and the temperature is difficult to increase; the stack body is too large, which will increase the difficulty of material tossing. According to the experience of fertilizer granulator manufacturers, it is recommended that the height of the compost be less than 1.5 meters, the width of the pile be about 2 meters, and the water content be adjusted to 60%, and then fermentation. If there is a fermentation tank, just put the furfural residue in it.

3. Temperature measurement and turning during fermentation

After stacking the materials, it is recommended to cover a layer of plastic cloth with holes on the outside of the pile to keep the heat and also to pass oxygen. However, these oxygen are far from enough. During fermentation, it is necessary to measure the temperature of the fermentation pile. When the temperature exceeds 50 ℃, the compost turning equipment shall be used to stir the materials and aerate them. After fermentation, it is suggested to mix the compost with other nutrients and make organic compound fertilizer products by disc granulator.

Main advantages and disadvantages of granulation process and technology of potash fertilizer

The potassium fertilizer is fed into the disc granulator, so that the material gradually piles up by itself until it reaches the required particle size. When the raw materials are piled up on the disc, the binder can be added to support the agglomeration of the materials. Since water will be added to the disc during granulation, additional drying process is required for the fertilizer production line when using this method of rolling raw materials into balls.

Advantages and disadvantages of potash fertilizer granulation

1. The granulation of potash fertilizer has many advantages. This non pressure agglomeration technology can produce particles with smaller density, so that the particles can decompose rapidly. Because most of the potash fertilizer can be used as fertilizer after processing, the ability to decompose and provide nutrition faster is the inducement to choose potash fertilizer particles. It is an ideal product for fertilizer compounds with fixed formula requirements that require rapid nutrient delivery. The round granular potash fertilizer is also easy to handle, and the fineness of potash fertilizer is lower than that of compacted particles.

2. The main disadvantage of potash granulation is that the processing cost is high, and potash particles are considered as high-quality products. Therefore, it is not generally produced like compacted particles. However, it is worth mentioning that the disc granulator is the ideal choice (as opposed to the fertilizer extrusion production process) due to the hardness of potassium salt in the treatment of some potassium salt derivatives.

potash fertilizer granulation production line
potash fertilizer granulation production line

Granulation technology of potash fertilizer

Disc granulator machine is widely used in the field of potash fertilizer granulation, NPK fertilizer granulator can also be used in the processing of potash fertilizer and a variety of compound fertilizers. The disk type fertilizer granulator is a new type of fertilizer granulator: its granulation rate can reach more than 95%, the main gear of the granulator is quenched with high frequency, the service life is doubled, the disk of the disc pan granulator is of arc structure, lined with high-strength fiberglass, and the bottom of the disk is strengthened by a number of radiation steel plates; it is durable and never deformed. After the potassium fertilizer powder enters into the pelletizing plate, the material continuously rotates and is sprayed by the pelletizing plate, so that the materials stick together to form spherical particles.

The value of oil palm waste as organic fertilizer

Oil palm is a very cold resistant tree, which is a crop with good economic value and widely planted in some areas. A large amount of waste remains after oil palm is used, which can still be recycled again and processed into fertilizer products through the organic fertilizer production line.

Oil palm
Oil palm

Palm has unique biological characteristics:

1. Long fruiting period and high oil content. The results began in the third year after the oil palm was planted, and it entered the prosperous production period in 6-7 years, with an economic life of 20-25 years. The oil content of oil palm fruit is more than 50%.
2. Strong adaptability, easy to manage. Oil palm can grow in arid and barren areas, with few diseases and pests, high and stable canopy coverage.
3. Low production cost, extensive management, convenient operation and long term of return on investment.

Palm waste made organic fertilizer

As an example, oil palm is a cash crop in many countries, especially in Southeast Asia. The harvest of oil palm resulted in a large amount of biomass and waste. Biomass and waste are produced in a variety of forms, including harvested palm trunks, palm leaves from daily pruning, empty bundles, shells, fibers, and effluents from the processing of the entire fruit bundle.

Although factory waste, filter cake (or factory sludge) and washing waste have been converted into useful by-products, such as fertilizer, fuel, animal feed and biogas, most of the biomass and waste produced by the harvested oil palm has not been treated in a satisfactory way. For example, the most common way to deal with biomass and waste is combustion. The combustion of biomass and waste materials has resulted in a lot of pollution and is considered unsatisfactory. Now many countries (including Indonesia and Malaysia) prohibit the burning of biomass and waste from oil palm.

In the treatment of oil palm waste, it is similar to the biomass and waste of jujube, which can be decomposed or decomposed in a long period of time.

Other ways of treating leaves include simply piling up around the harvest site, where biomass or waste can decay or decompose over a longer period of time. However, this method is generally unsatisfactory when the rate of accumulation of biomass and waste materials is greater than the rate of decay. Therefore, The fertilizer production line manufacturers recommend that compost palm waste into organic fertilizer products.

The compost fermentation of palm waste can not only solve the waste, but also realize the economic benefits of two times recovery. Fertilizer granulator can make the rotten waste into organic fertilizer products suitable for different crops to achieve ecological balance.

Chicken manure organic fertilizer equipment solves the rational utilization of resources

Reasonable utilization of waste resources

If the excrement of livestock and crop straw are not fully and reasonably utilized, resources will be wasted, which will cause pollution and threat to people’s living environment. Through the transformation of chicken manure organic fertilizer production equipment into bio organic fertilizer, the fertilizer granulator can also process organic fertilizer into solid particles and improve the product value. Organic fertilizer equipment can not only make rational use of resources, but also reduce environmental pollution, beautify the environment, promote agricultural economic development, with good economic and social benefits.

Chicken manure organic fertilizer
Chicken manure organic fertilizer

Chicken manure organic fertilizer processing

No matter the scale of the chicken manure organic fertilizer production line, according to the different requirements of the existing raw materials and finished products, the overall process is divided into two stages, namely, the early fermentation stage and the production granulation stage. In the fermentation stage, compost dumper is needed to compost turner to make them mature rapidly on a large scale. No matter it is the production of powdery or granular chicken manure organic fertilizer, each process is indispensable. If due to the limitation of funds, traditional fermentation mode can be adopted. But since it is a bio organic fertilizer production project, of course, it is impossible to be the same as the traditional production mode, if only one or two processes use the traditional mode.

When processing manure with organic manure equipment, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the quality of organic manure is qualified. Once there is a mistake in one step, it will lead to the quality problem of organic manure. The equipment that can be selected for organic fertilizer granulation includes rotary drum granulator, flat die pellet mill, organic fertilizer granulator, etc., which is determined according to the raw materials and output.

In the production process of chicken manure organic fertilizer, the control of water is the key factor. Too dry makes it difficult for organic fertilizer to play a role in actual production, prolonging the action time, and too wet is not conducive to the preservation and use. At the same time, the water index and drying degree affect the survival period of bacteria. In the bio organic fertilizer project, the chicken manure organic fertilizer dryer is an indispensable equipment in this important link.