Why do fertilizer crushers require special adaptations for bio-fertilizer production?

fertilizer granulator Oct 13, 2025

The core difference between bio-fertilizer production and conventional organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer production lies in the need to preserve the activity of the inoculant. Furthermore, the raw materials often consist of specialized materials such as fungus residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, and fermented straw. This places special demands on grinding equipment: low temperature, pollution prevention, and precise particle size. Through targeted modifications, fertilizer crushers have become the ideal choice for bio-fertilizer production.

1. Low-temperature crushing preserves inoculant activity

The functional bacteria in bio-fertilizer (such as Bacillus subtilis and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria) are not tolerant to high temperatures. Excessive frictional heat (above 45℃) generated during the grinding process can inactivate the bacteria. High-quality fertilizer crushers optimize the impeller speed (to avoid excessive friction) and some are equipped with a “water-cooling jacket” to circulate cold water to remove heat from the chamber walls, maximizing inoculant activity.

2. Anti-residue design prevents cross-contamination

Bio-fertilizer production often requires switching between different inoculant formulations. If residual material from previous batches remains in the equipment, bacterial strains can mix. The fertilizer crusher‘s “fully open cleaning structure” solves this problem. The grinding chamber door can be fully opened, and the smooth, corner-free interior allows for quick cleaning without disassembling core components, reducing the risk of cross-contamination.

3. Precise Particle Size for Microbial Agent Mixing

Bio-fertilizer production requires uniform particle size (typically 1-3mm) after grinding. Uneven particle size results in incomplete mixing of the microbial agent and raw material, impacting fertilizer efficiency. The horizontal crusher can precisely control particle size deviation within ±0.5mm, providing a high-quality raw material foundation for subsequent microbial agent inoculation and mixing.

Key technology paths for low-energy retrofitting of NPK fertilizer production lines

fertilizer granulator Oct 11, 2025

To achieve the goal of efficient fertilizer production, low-energy retrofitting of NPK fertilizer production lines has become an industry imperative, with key improvements focused on optimizing technologies in high-energy-consuming processes.

In the raw material pretreatment stage, a waste heat recovery system is used to redirect 80-120°C exhaust gases generated during the drying process into the pulverization process, reducing energy consumption by 18%-22% and simultaneously reducing thermal emissions.

In the granulation process, a core energy consumer, traditional steam heating is gradually being replaced by electromagnetic heating, increasing heating speed by 50% and boosting thermal efficiency from 65% to over 90%. This reduces energy consumption per ton of product by approximately 80 kWh.

A closed-loop cooling system is introduced in the cooling process, increasing water reuse from 30% to 95% while minimizing the impact of circulating water on the surrounding environment.

In addition, the NPK fertilizer production line has achieved refined management and control through motor frequency conversion and an intelligent energy consumption monitoring platform. This platform monitors power changes across each device in real time, allowing for timely adjustment of operating parameters and avoiding idle energy consumption. Data shows that after systematic low-energy consumption upgrades, the NPK fertilizer production line can reduce overall energy consumption per ton of NPK fertilizer by 25%-30%, achieving both environmental and economic benefits.

Key points for retrofitting organic fertilizer production lines under environmental compliance requirements

fertilizer granulator Oct 10, 2025

With increasingly stringent environmental protection policies, environmental retrofitting of organic fertilizer production lines has become an industry imperative, focusing on the treatment of “three wastes” and compliance upgrades.

For waste gas treatment, organic fertilizer production lines must be equipped with sealed fermentation chambers and ammonia collection systems. Biofilter technology is used to control ammonia concentrations generated during the fermentation process to within standards. Some areas also require VOC monitoring equipment to ensure real-time upload of emission data.

For wastewater treatment, production lines must establish a recycling system to sediment and filter wash water and condensate before reusing them for raw material moisture conditioning, achieving zero wastewater discharge.

For solid waste treatment, optimized screening processes are employed to re-crush fermentation residues before mixing them back into fermentation, achieving full solid waste utilization.

Furthermore, the environmental impact assessment process imposes stricter requirements on production line site selection and capacity planning, such as requiring them to be at least 500 meters away from residential areas and designing production capacity to match the regional environmental carrying capacity. Although these transformations increase initial investment (usually the transformation cost of a single production line accounts for about 15%-20% of the total investment), the energy consumption of the organic fertilizer production line can be reduced by 12%-18% after the transformation.

How can you use new type organic fertilizer granulators more efficiently and save energy and materials?

fertilizer granulator Oct 9, 2025

Many organic fertilizer plants are concerned about costs. However, when using new type organic fertilizer granulators, paying attention to two small details can significantly save energy and materials.

To save energy, most new type organic fertilizer granulators are equipped with variable-frequency motors. Avoid running them at maximum speed all the time. For example, when initially feeding, use a low speed of 15 rpm. Once the raw materials have stabilized in the granulation chamber, gradually increase the speed to 20-25 rpm. This prevents the motor from exerting sudden force, saving 10%-15% of energy per hour. Additionally, avoid idling the machine. Do not start the machine until the raw materials are ready. The energy wasted in idling for one hour is enough to generate granules for 20 minutes.

To save materials, the key is to reduce waste. New type organic fertilizer granulators have a return device. Instead of discarding the crushed granules, they are directly returned to the granulation chamber through the return port, where they are mixed with new raw materials and granulated again. This can reduce the waste rate from 10% to less than 3%. Also, do not mix impurities such as stones and iron wire into the raw materials. Impurities will wear out machine parts and crush good particles. Use a sieve before feeding each time to avoid a lot of material waste.

When using windrow compost turning machines in different seasons, pay attention to key details

fertilizer granulator Sep 30, 2025

A windrow compost turning machine isn’t a one-size-fits-all model. Adjusting details according to the season will ensure smooth fermentation of your organic fertilizer.

Spring’s high humidity and fluctuating temperatures can easily lead to a musty odor in the compost. When using a compost turner, increase the frequency of turning the compost. Instead of turning every two days, turn every 1.5 days in spring. Loosen the compost to allow moisture to escape, and monitor the temperature. If the temperature is below 50°C, slow the compost turner’s speed to allow for a more thorough turning, allowing microbial activity to raise the temperature.

Summer temperatures are high, and the compost easily overheats (over 70°C kills beneficial bacteria). Reduce the depth of each turning to avoid bringing all the hot material below to the surface. Turn the compost once a day. Sprinkle a thin layer of soil on the surface after each turning to provide shade and reduce temperatures while preventing rapid evaporation.

Autumn is dry, and the pile is prone to dehydration and cracking. Use a windrow compost turning machine with an atomizer, spraying small amounts of water as you turn to maintain a humidity level of 50%-60%. Slow the turning speed to allow the water and raw materials to mix thoroughly and avoid patches of dryness or wetness.

Winter is cold, and the pile struggles to heat up. Reduce turning frequency to once every three days, avoiding frequent turning to disperse heat. When turning, pile the pile higher (1.2-1.5 meters). Try turning the cold material in the center with the windrow compost turning machine, covering the hot material on the outside to help retain heat and ferment.

How to adapt a BB fertilizer blender to different raw material characteristics?

fertilizer granulator Sep 29, 2025

BB fertilizer raw materials come in a variety of forms (granular, powdered, and fiber-containing). BB fertilizer blenders require targeted adjustments to accommodate these different raw material characteristics and avoid mixing problems.

For pure granular raw materials (such as urea and diammonium phosphate granules), which have relatively small density differences but are prone to rolling and stratification, the BB fertilizer blender should be equipped with guide plates within the mixer drum to guide the raw materials into upward and downward circulation and control the feed order. Adding the denser diammonium phosphate first, followed by the lighter urea, can reduce initial stratification. The speed can be appropriately reduced in the later stages of mixing to prevent excessive collisions between particles that could lead to breakage.

If the raw materials contain powdered ingredients (such as potassium chloride powder or trace element powder), a dustproof seal should be installed at the BB fertilizer blender feed port to prevent dust from escaping. Additionally, an atomizing humidifier (control the humidity to ≤15%) should be installed within the mixer drum. A small amount of humidification can enhance adhesion between the powdered raw materials and the granules, preventing dust from becoming suspended.

When the raw materials contain fiber organic fertilizer (such as fermented straw powder), it is necessary to use a paddle with a shearing function to prevent the fibers from entangled and clumping. At the same time, the fiber raw materials should be crushed to less than 3mm in advance to reduce mixing resistance. During the mixing process, the machine can be stopped and observed every 3 minutes. If fiber clumps are found, the paddle angle needs to be adjusted to enhance the shearing and dispersion effect to ensure that the fibers and granular fertilizer are fully integrated.

Controlling pellet strength in ring die granulators: Key to fertilizer transportation and storage

fertilizer granulator Sep 28, 2025

Pellet strength is a core performance indicator for fertilizer products. Ring die granulators require multi-step control to ensure pellets can withstand the pressure of transportation and stacking, minimizing breakage and loss.

First, consider the raw material ratio. If the organic matter content in production is too high (over 60%), binders such as clay and bentonite should be added (control the amount to 3%-5%) to increase the viscosity of the raw materials and lay the foundation for pellet strength.

If the proportion of inorganic fertilizer is high, the moisture content of the raw materials should be controlled between 14% and 16% to avoid pellet brittleness caused by too low a moisture content and easy sticking to the ring die granulator due to too high a moisture content.

Selecting the ring die granulator compression ratio is also crucial. The compression ratio (the ratio of the ring die aperture to the effective thickness) should be adjusted according to the fertilizer type. For organic fertilizers with high fiber content, a low compression ratio of 1:8-1:10 is recommended to prevent pellets from being too hard and easily broken. For compound fertilizers, a high compression ratio of 1:12-1:15 is recommended to enhance pellet density. During production, regular spot checks can be performed using a pellet strength tester. If the strength is insufficient, the steam supply to the conditioner can be temporarily increased (by 10%-15%).

In addition, the gap between the roller and the ring die should be controlled within a range of 0.1-0.3mm. A gap too large will cause the raw material to slip, resulting in insufficient pellet density; a gap too small will increase wear and affect pellet consistency. By synergistically controlling these three factors, the compressive strength of fertilizer pellets can be stabilized at above 20N, meeting transportation and storage requirements.

What factors determine the output of an organic fertilizer granules machine?

fertilizer granulator Sep 9, 2025

When selecting an organic fertilizer granules machine, production capacity is one of the most critical considerations for users. The actual output is influenced by a combination of various factors.

1.Raw Material Characteristics

Composition and Formulation: The proportion of fibrous content, organic matter, moisture, oils, and sticky substances in the raw materials directly affects the difficulty and speed of pellet formation.

Moisture Content: Excess moisture can cause clogging, reducing output or even halting production. Too little moisture makes shaping difficult, increases the proportion of returned material, and lowers effective output.

Fineness and Uniformity: Finer and more uniformly mixed raw materials — after crushing and fermentation — flow better and are more easily extruded into pellets.

2.Equipment Model and Process

Machine Type: Flat die granulators are suitable for small to medium outputs and producing small to medium-diameter pellets. Double roller press granulators offer high output and low energy consumption, making them ideal for producing flat spherical organic fertilizer pellets. Disc granulators, on the other hand, allow adjustment of tilt angle and rotation speed to control output and pellet size.

Mold Specifications: For flat die and ring die granulators, smaller apertures and thicker molds increase extrusion resistance, reducing output per unit of time. Conversely, molds with larger apertures yield higher output.

3.Power System

A more powerful motor provides stronger driving force for the extrusion process, enabling it to handle more complex raw materials and higher production loads. This ensures stable and high output.

In summary, the production capacity of an organic fertilizer granules machine is a comprehensive metric influenced by multiple factors, including raw materials, equipment, and power. When aiming for high output, it’s important to consider the specific raw material conditions and select the appropriate machine type.

Essential maintenance for flat die granulators in organic fertilizer plants

fertilizer granulator Sep 1, 2025

In organic fertilizer production lines, the flat die granulator is the core shaping equipment. Its operating condition directly affects pellet quality, production efficiency, and machine lifespan. Proper maintenance reduces downtime, cuts energy use, and extends the equipment’s life.

1.Daily Cleaning and Lubrication
Clean residue after each shift: Use proper tools to remove built-up material from the die plate and roller surfaces to prevent corrosion and clogging.
Check lubrication regularly: Add high-temperature grease to bearings every 8 hours. Lubricate drive gears weekly.
2.Wear Part Monitoring and Replacement
Check die plate wear: Measure die hole diameters weekly. Replace the plate immediately when wear exceeds 10% of the standard size.
Maintain rollers: Inspect roller grooves for every 500 tons of fertilizer produced. Repair or replace rollers if groove wear reaches 3mm deep.
Clean screens regularly: Clear screen blockages every shift. Check screens for damage monthly.

3.Electrical System Preventive Care
Dust control cabinets: Clean dust from electrical components and check terminal tightness quarterly.
Calibrate sensors: Professionally calibrate level sensors and temperature sensors every six months.
4.Seasonal Deep Maintenance
Before peak season: Fully inspect the drive system. Replace worn seals.
During shutdowns: Disassemble and clean the entire machine. Apply anti-rust treatment to rusty parts.
Long-term storage: Drain the lubrication system. Coat key parts with anti-rust oil. Protect the motor from moisture.

Establishing this maintenance system keeps flat die granulators running at their best. Following these steps lowers production cost per ton and ensures consistent product quality.

Where are flat die granulators used?

fertilizer granulator Aug 19, 2025

With its unique extrusion molding principle, flat die granulators have demonstrated strong application potential in a variety of fields, making them an ideal choice for small- and medium-scale production. Their core structure consists of a flat die and a pressure wheel. The rotation of the pressure wheel squeezes the material through the die holes, forming cylindrical pellets. This simple and direct operation gives them wide applicability.

Flat die granulators perform exceptionally well in fertilizer production lines. When processing bio-organic fertilizers, they can directly pelletize wet fermented materials without the need for additional drying pretreatment, preserving the activity of beneficial bacteria while streamlining the production process. For nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizers, their powerful extrusion capabilities can compress mixed powders into high-strength pellets, effectively eliminating the clumping problem associated with traditional pelleting. They are particularly suitable for producing high-concentration specialty fertilizers.

Flat die granulators are also essential for the feed processing industry. For poultry and livestock feed, they can compress raw materials such as straw powder and soybean meal into pellets, reducing feed losses during transportation. High-temperature extrusion kills parasite eggs in the raw materials, enhancing feed safety. In aquatic feed production, pellet density can be controlled by adjusting die hole size to meet the feeding needs of fish in different water layers.

In the environmental protection field, flat die granulators are a valuable aid in solid waste treatment. They can compress municipal sludge, agricultural and forestry waste, and other materials into fuel pellets, realizing waste resource utilization. These pellets have high combustion efficiency and low pollutant emissions, providing new ideas for the development of new energy sources.

The flat die granulator‘s advantages also lie in its flexible operation. By simply replacing dies with different apertures, a wide range of pellet specifications can be produced to meet the needs of diverse industries. The equipment also occupies a small footprint and is easy to install and maintain, making it suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. As the concept of green production becomes increasingly popular, the flat die pelletizer, with its high efficiency, energy conservation, and versatility, continues to provide a reliable solution for material forming in various fields.