Key equipment for handling high-moisture raw materials in organic fertilizer production lines

In modern organic fertilizer production lines, the half-wet material crusher, as a crucial piece of equipment, demonstrates unique raw material processing capabilities. Unlike traditional fertilizer crushers, it is specifically designed for high-moisture organic materials, effectively solving the crushing problem of raw materials after fermentation.

In the complete organic fertilizer production line process, the half-wet material crusher occupies a critical position after the fermentation process and before the granulation process. It can directly process organic materials with a moisture content of 25%-50%, including livestock and poultry manure, filter mud, and straw. This characteristic not only simplifies the process flow but also significantly reduces the energy consumption cost of the entire organic fertilizer production line.

In practical applications, the half-wet material crusher forms a good synergistic effect with other organic fertilizer production equipment. The materials processed by it meet the requirements of subsequent processes in terms of particle size uniformity and moisture content, creating favorable conditions for the stable operation of the organic fertilizer granulator. Uniform raw material particle size not only improves granulation quality but also ensures the consistency of nutrients in the final product.

It is worth mentioning that this crushing equipment exhibits broad raw material adaptability in organic fertilizer production lines. Whether it’s highly viscous livestock and poultry manure or straw-like materials with high fiber content, ideal pulverization results can be achieved by adjusting the equipment parameters. This flexibility makes it an indispensable key piece of equipment in modern organic fertilizer production lines.

Analysis of the working principle of half-wet material crusher in organic fertilizer equipment

In organic fertilizer production lines, crushing is a crucial step. The half-wet material crusher is specifically designed to handle fermented materials with high moisture and fiber content. Its unique design concept combines three primary forces—shearing, tearing, and impact—to achieve efficient crushing.

1.Feeding and Preliminary Crushing
Pre-fermented organic materials (such as livestock manure, straw, sludge, etc.) are fed into the crushing chamber through the inlet. These materials typically have a moisture content of 25%–50%, making them sticky and prone to tangling.
2.High-Speed Rotor Rotation
At the core of the equipment is a heavy-duty rotor that rotates at high speed. Multiple sets of wear-resistant hammer blades or knives are mounted alternately on the rotor. Driven by an electric motor, the rotor generates strong torque and linear speed.
3.Shearing and Tearing
The rotating hammer blades and the wear-resistant tooth plate or liner fixed on the machine body form a narrow gap. As the material enters this gap, it is quickly cut and torn apart by the powerful shearing and tearing forces generated by the high-speed relative motion.

4.High-Speed Impact
Simultaneously, the initially crushed material particles are struck at high speed by the hammer blades inside the chamber, further breaking them down into finer particles.
5.Forced Discharge
The crushed fine particles are forced through the screen mesh at the bottom under the airflow generated by the rotor’s rotation and their own gravity, completing the crushing process. The screen mesh aperture can be replaced to meet the required fineness of the final product.

The half-wet material crusher is an indispensable key equipment in organic fertilizer production. Its unique working principle enables it to effectively process sticky, wet, and tangled organic materials without clogging.