Disc granulators “roll” out rounded fertilizer, while double roller press granulators “press” out hard, dense material

In the forming process of organic and compound fertilizers, disc granulators and double roller press granulators, with their different shaping logics, have become organic fertilizer granulators adaptable to different raw materials and needs. They not only meet the requirements of diverse fertilizer forms but also make the granulation process more aligned with actual production scenarios.

The core of disc granulators is “rolling agglomeration.” This method is more suitable for organic raw materials with moderate moisture content, such as well-rotted cow manure and straw substrates. The formed granules have a smooth appearance and moderate density, which not only promotes microbial survival (especially suitable for bio-organic fertilizers) but also facilitates subsequent storage and mechanized application, preventing clumping.

Double roller press granulators, on the other hand, follow a “pressure shaping” approach. The advantages of this process are that it requires no binder, has high forming efficiency, and produces granules with high hardness and strong moisture resistance. It is particularly suitable for granulating high-concentration fertilizers or dry raw materials, solving the problems of these materials being difficult to agglomerate and prone to scattering.

For those seeking granule roundness and bioactivity, disc granulators are the preferred choice; for those prioritizing high hardness, dry material forming, and binder-free processes, double roller press granulators are more suitable. These technologies address the pain points of fertilizer forming from different perspectives, providing flexible support for the diverse needs of fertilizer production.

Turning straw into fertilizer: The green magic of organic fertilizer production equipment

Under the agricultural trend of “reducing chemical fertilizer use and promoting ecological planting,” organic fertilizer production equipment is quietly rewriting the fate of waste. These unassuming machines use technological power to transform agricultural waste such as straw and livestock manure into “green nutrients” that nourish the soil, becoming invisible heroes of ecological agriculture.

The core logic of organic fertilizer production equipment is simple: to allow organic matter to undergo a “transformation” under scientific conditions. The entire process requires no complicated operations. First, the raw materials such as straw and dead branches are broken down into fine particles by a crushing device. Then, a mixing device mixes them with livestock manure in a specific ratio, adjusting the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to meet the fermentation requirements. The fermentation stage is crucial. Specialized equipment can precisely control temperature, humidity, and aeration, allowing beneficial microorganisms to efficiently decompose organic matter, shortening the fermentation cycle and thoroughly killing insect eggs and pathogens. Finally, after processing by granulation and drying equipment, the loose fermented material becomes uniformly granulated organic fertilizer that is easy to store and transport.

Compared to traditional composting, these devices solve many pain points. No need for manual turning; automated operation reduces labor intensity. Closed-loop fermentation minimizes odor spread and avoids secondary pollution. More importantly, standardized production ensures more stable nutrient content in organic fertilizer, effectively improving soil compaction.

From field waste to ecological fertilizer, organic fertilizer production equipment bridges the gap in circular agriculture. It not only reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers in agriculture but also makes “turning waste into treasure” a reality, injecting continuous momentum into the development of green agriculture.

Disc granulation production line: A new solution for low-energy, circular organic fertilizer formation

The innovative value of the disc granulation production line lies not only in the pellet forming itself, but also in its core design logic of “low-energy circulation,” perfectly meeting the needs of modern agricultural waste resource utilization.

Its core advantage lies in “highly efficient energy utilization.” The disc granulation production line utilizes the natural forces of gravity and centrifugal force to achieve agglomeration and forming, eliminating the need for additional high-intensity mechanical pressure and significantly reducing motor load. Simultaneously, the frictional heat naturally generated during the material’s rotation within the disc helps evaporate excess moisture, reducing energy consumption in subsequent drying stages.

In terms of raw material recycling, this production line demonstrates strong ecological compatibility. It can efficiently process various agricultural wastes such as straw, livestock manure, and mushroom residue. Especially for “non-standard raw materials” with high moisture content (25%-40%) and low viscosity, stable pelleting can be achieved simply by adjusting the disc’s tilt angle and rotation speed, without complex dehydration or the addition of large amounts of binders.

“Lightweight” operation and maintenance are also unique highlights. The disc granulation production line has a simple structure with no complex transmission or enclosed components. The material flow path is clear, reducing the likelihood of blockages or material residue. Daily cleaning and maintenance require only simple operations, lowering labor costs.

Furthermore, the formed granules, due to their natural agglomeration, have a rich porous structure. When applied to the soil, they quickly integrate into the topsoil, enhancing water and fertilizer retention while promoting soil microbial activity, perfectly aligning with ecological planting principles.

Oil palm empty fruit bunch: “Green Raw Materials” for organic fertilizer production lines

As a major waste product of the oil palm processing industry, oil palm empty fruit bunch, with their rich organic matter and unique physical properties, have become a high-quality raw material for organic fertilizer production lines. Their deep integration with various stages of the production line not only realizes waste resource utilization but also optimizes the organic fertilizer production process.

In the raw material pretreatment stage, oil palm empty fruit bunch need to be processed by crushing equipment to break them into 1-3 mm granular materials. This removes coarse and hard impurities while retaining an appropriate amount of fiber structure. The crushed material is then mixed with livestock and poultry manure, microbial agents, etc., in a specific ratio. Its loose properties naturally adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the mixture while improving its permeability, laying the foundation for subsequent fermentation.

In the fermentation stage, oil palm empty fruit bunch a highly efficient combination with a compost turning machine. During the composting and fermentation of the mixed materials, the fibrous structure of the oil palm empty fruit bunch prevents the pile from compacting, while the periodic turning by the compost turner further enhances aeration, allowing aerobic microorganisms to multiply rapidly and maintaining the composting temperature at a stable 55-65℃.

In the post-processing stage, the composted oil palm empty fruit bunches are suitable for the forming requirements of organic fertilizer granulators. Their residual fiber toughness enhances granule cohesion, preventing breakage due to compression during granulation and avoiding die clogging, thus improving granulation efficiency. The formed granular organic fertilizer, retaining some of its fibrous structure, possesses both long-lasting fertilizing effects and soil-improving functions.

The deep integration of oil palm empty fruit bunch with the organic fertilizer production line solves the waste disposal problem and optimizes the production process through the characteristics of the raw materials.

Organic fertilizer production line processing chicken manure: A comprehensive analysis of key considerations

Chicken manure, rich in nutrients and widely available, is a high-quality raw material for organic fertilizer production. However, due to its high moisture content, susceptibility to fermentation and spoilage, and the presence of impurities, key processes must be carefully controlled to ensure product quality and smooth production.

Pretreatment is fundamental. Fresh chicken manure typically has a moisture content of 70%-80%. It needs to be reduced to 55%-60% using organic fertilizer production equipment to prevent anaerobic putrefaction during fermentation. Simultaneously, impurities such as stones, plastics, and feathers must be removed manually or mechanically to prevent damage to subsequent equipment. If the chicken manure is severely clumped, it needs to be crushed to ensure uniform particle size, laying the foundation for fermentation.

The fermentation stage is crucial. Chicken manure has a high nitrogen content and needs to be mixed with straw, sawdust, and other carbon source materials in a specific ratio to adjust the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to 25-30:1, promoting microbial activity. During fermentation, the compost pile needs to be turned regularly using a compost turning machine to ensure aeration and maintain a high temperature of 55-65℃ for 7-15 days to achieve sterilization, insect control, and decomposition.

Subsequent processing must be standardized. The decomposed chicken manure needs to be crushed and screened again to ensure there are no large pieces of uncomposted material, with a particle size controlled within 2 mm for easy granulation. During granulation, the material moisture content must be controlled at 20%-30% to avoid clogging the die holes; the drying temperature should not exceed 80℃ to prevent damage to organic matter and beneficial microorganisms. Simultaneously, the entire organic fertilizer production line must be properly sealed and deodorized to reduce odor diffusion and meet environmental protection requirements.

The connecting process of flat die granulator in organic fertilizer production line

In the overall process of an organic fertilizer production line, the flat die granulator plays a crucial “bridging” role. It receives the organic fertilizer raw materials from the preceding processes, after fermentation, crushing, and mixing, transforming the loose, powdery material into structurally stable granules, laying the foundation for subsequent drying, cooling, and packaging stages.

From a working principle perspective, the flat die granulator uses a motor-driven transmission mechanism to rotate the pressure rollers. When the raw material enters the machine, the pressure rollers exert extrusion force on the material, forcing it through pre-set die holes on the flat die, ultimately forming cylindrical or other shaped granules. This process requires minimal binders, relying primarily on the material’s own viscosity and extrusion force to achieve shaping, thus preserving the nutritional components of the organic fertilizer while avoiding the potential impact of chemicals on the soil.

For organic fertilizer production, the flat die granulator not only solves the problems of dust and caking during raw material transportation, but also controls the diameter and hardness of the granules by adjusting the die size and pressure roller pressure, meeting the needs of different crops and different fertilization scenarios. It is one of the indispensable core equipment in the production line.

Intelligent control: Improving the stability of organic fertilizer production lines

With the large-scale development of organic fertilizer production, intelligent control has gradually become a core means of improving organic fertilizer production line stability. Compared to traditional manual monitoring, intelligent systems can precisely control key parameters, reduce operational errors, and ensure consistent finished product quality.

Intelligent control is primarily applied in three key areas: First, fermentation process monitoring. By deploying temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration sensors, the system collects real-time data from the fermentation chamber. When parameters deviate from the appropriate range, the system automatically triggers an alarm and adjusts the turning frequency and ventilation volume to prevent under- or over-roasting of the material. Second, granulation process control. Based on changes in material moisture content, the system automatically adjusts the fertilizer granulator machine speed and binder dosage to minimize problems such as granule clumping and breakage. Third, production data management. The system automatically records operational data from each stage, creating a production ledger that facilitates process traceability and allows for optimization of process parameters through data review.

This intelligent transformation of organic fertilizer production lines does not require replacing core equipment; it is often achieved through the addition of sensors and upgraded control systems. This reduces labor costs and improves the yield of finished products, making it suitable for small and medium-sized production enterprises to implement gradually.

Advantages of Rotary Drum Granulators over Disc Granulators

When selecting organic fertilizer granulation equipment, both rotary drum and disc granulators are commonly used. However, rotary drum granulators, with their multi-dimensional performance advantages, better meet the efficiency and scale requirements of modern organic fertilizer production lines. The differences between the two are primarily reflected in the following four aspects.

More flexible capacity adaptability meets the needs of large-scale production. Disc granulators are limited by the diameter of their discs, typically with an hourly output of 0.5-5 tons per unit, making them suitable only for small production lines. By adjusting the drum length and diameter, rotary drum granulators can achieve hourly outputs of 1-20 tons per unit. They meet the basic production needs of small and medium-sized enterprises as well as the large-scale production of large factories. They eliminate the need for multiple units in parallel, reducing production line floor space and equipment investment costs.

They offer greater raw material compatibility and reduce pretreatment complexity. Organic fertilizer raw materials have large fluctuations in moisture and composition. Disc granulators must maintain a moisture content of 20%-30%. They also struggle with crude fiber materials, which tend to stick to the disc and produce uneven granules. Rotary drum granulators can process materials with moisture levels of 25%-40%. Leveraging the multi-directional force of the rotating drum, they can smoothly granulate composted straw, livestock manure, and other materials without the need for additional crushing or conditioning, streamlining the process.

The resulting product is more stable and meets standardized requirements. Due to the single direction of centrifugal force, disc granulators produce pellets with a roundness of 70%-80% and large particle size variations. Rotary drum granulators, on the other hand, utilize internal rollers to guide and rotate the pellets, resulting in a fully rolling and shaping process with a roundness exceeding 90% and a precisely controlled particle size of 2-5mm. Furthermore, the granulation process is gentle, does not damage organic matter, and the pellets are of moderate strength. Transportation losses are 15%-20% lower than those from disc granulators.

Operation and maintenance are also simplified, resulting in lower long-term costs. Disc granulators require frequent manual adjustments of inclination and speed, resulting in wear and tear on the disc edges and requiring frequent replacement. Rotary drum granulators, on the other hand, utilize automated control to precisely adjust speed and feed rate, eliminating the need for manual oversight. The drum is constructed of wear-resistant stainless steel, resulting in a 40% lower failure rate and over 30% lower maintenance costs, resulting in superior long-term economics.

In summary, the advantages of the rotary drum granulator in terms of production capacity, raw material compatibility, finished product quality, and cost control make it ideally suited to the diverse needs of organic fertilizer production lines, making it an ideal choice for improving efficiency and competitiveness.

The Core Reasons to Choose a Rotary Drum Granulator for Organic Fertilizer Production Lines

In the granulation stage of organic fertilizer production lines, rotary drum granulators are the preferred equipment for most companies due to their high adaptability to the characteristics of organic fertilizers. Their unique operating principle and performance advantages effectively address key challenges in the granulation process, ensuring product quality and production efficiency.

In terms of granulation adaptability, rotary drum granulators perfectly match the characteristics of organic fertilizer raw materials. Organic fertilizer raw materials, mostly livestock and poultry manure and composted straw, have complex compositions and contain a large amount of fiber. The rotary drum granulator uses the centrifugal force, extrusion force, and friction generated by the rotating drum to granulate loose raw materials without excessive compression, thus preventing the destruction of organic matter and functional microbial activity in the raw materials due to strong compression. The rotary drum granulator also adapts to fluctuations in raw material moisture content (it can handle raw materials with a moisture content of 25%-40%), reducing the tedious pre-treatment process.

The advantages in granulation efficiency and finished product quality are significant. The drum length and diameter of the rotary drum granulator can be flexibly designed to meet production capacity requirements. A single unit can achieve an output of 1-20 tons/hour, meeting the needs of production lines of varying sizes. Its granulation process is gentle and uniform, resulting in highly rounded granules (over 90% roundness). The particle size can be controlled between 2-5mm by adjusting the drum speed and the baffle, meeting standard requirements for organic fertilizer granules. The granules also possess moderate strength, preventing breakage during transportation while slowly disintegrating in the soil, enhancing nutrient release efficiency.

From a cost and environmental perspective, the rotary drum granulator is also competitive. Its simple structure, minimal transmission components, and low failure rate mean ongoing maintenance costs are approximately 30% lower than those of other granulation equipment (such as disc granulators and extrusion granulators). Furthermore, the granulation process does not require the addition of large amounts of binders; granulation is achieved solely through the raw material’s inherent viscosity. This reduces raw material costs while preventing the impact of foreign matter on the purity of the organic fertilizer, aligning with green production principles.

The comprehensive advantages of the rotary drum granulator in adaptability, efficiency, cost and environmental protection make it an ideal choice for the granulation link of the organic fertilizer production line, providing strong support for enterprises to achieve high-quality and high-efficiency production.

New Type Organic Fertilizer Granulator: High-Efficiency Equipment Empowering Multi-Sector Production

In response to the need for industrial upgrading, the new type organic fertilizer granulator (models YSL-60 to YSL-150) was developed by the Agricultural Machinery Research Institute. Leveraging its accumulated experience in compound fertilizer processing and its unique mixing and granulation method, it has become a practical device for granule production in various fields.

In terms of core technology, the new type organic fertilizer granulator utilizes high-speed rotating stirring teeth to stir, impact, and tumble the mixed material within the granulation drum. Friction, centrifugal force, and the material’s viscosity aggregate the material into granules, eliminating the need for complex extrusion equipment and making it suitable for high-viscosity or fibrous materials. Performance parameters include a production capacity of 1-8 tons/hour, motor power of 37-90 kW, and granule diameter of 1-5 mm. The YSL-60 produces 1-2 tons per hour, making it suitable for small and medium-sized operations; the YSL-150 produces 5-8 tons per hour, making it suitable for large-scale production.

It has a wide range of applications. In the fertilizer sector, livestock and poultry manure, straw, and other materials can be transformed into organic, bio-organic, and compound microbial fertilizers, eliminating caking issues while preserving bacterial activity and producing medium and trace element fertilizers. In the chemical industry, it can be used to granulate sticky raw materials; in the pharmaceutical industry, it can process traditional Chinese medicine granules; and in the feed industry, it can produce livestock and aquatic feed, achieving a “one machine for multiple uses.”

The core advantages are significant. Granulated particles are round and uniform, with good flowability, and are less prone to clumping during storage and transportation. Operation is simple, requiring only training. The low motor power and operating costs make the equipment affordable, making it suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. Furthermore, it preserves fertilizer activity, extending its shelf life to 8-12 months, promoting the recycling of organic waste and achieving both economic and environmental benefits.

Daily maintenance requires three key points: regular inspections: daily inspection of the feed mechanism and transmission system; weekly inspection of agitator tooth wear; monthly bolt tightening and motor temperature monitoring; cleaning the granulation drum after production; lubricating transmission components according to specifications, and timely replacement of worn parts to ensure stable equipment operation.

This new type organic fertilizer granulator, with its multiple advantages in technology, performance and application, is providing strong support for production upgrades in agriculture, chemical industry, medicine, feed and other fields.