The working principle of the organic fertilizer turning machine is mainly based on promoting ventilation, mixing, and temperature control during the fermentation process of organic materials to accelerate the decomposition and transformation of organic matter, ultimately producing high-quality organic fertilizers. The specific working principle is as follows:
Ventilation and oxygen supply: The fermentation process is the result of microbial activity, and microorganisms require oxygen for aerobic respiration. The organic fertilizer turning machine can increase the ventilation of compost materials by turning them, ensuring even distribution of oxygen, promoting the growth and activity of aerobic microorganisms, and accelerating the decomposition of organic matter.
Temperature control: During the fermentation process, microbial activity releases a large amount of heat, leading to an increase in compost temperature. The flipping machine can help dissipate heat while flipping materials, avoid local overheating, and ensure uniform temperature, which is beneficial for maintaining the optimal fermentation temperature (usually between 50-65 ° C) to promote microbial activity and rapid decomposition of organic matter.
Mixing and Homogenization: The organic fertilizer turning machine can fully mix different components (such as different types of organic waste, auxiliary materials, moisture, etc.) in the compost material, ensuring that the composition of the entire compost pile is uniform, which is conducive to the uniform distribution of microorganisms, improving fermentation efficiency and the quality of the final fertilizer.
Crushing and loosening: During the flipping process, the special design of the flipping machine can crush large organic materials, making them easier for microorganisms to decompose. Meanwhile, by loosening the material, the structure of the compost pile can be improved, further enhancing ventilation and uniformity of moisture distribution.
Degradation of harmful substances: During the fermentation process, the turning of the organic fertilizer turning machine helps promote the degradation of potential harmful substances (such as pathogens, weed seeds, etc.) in organic materials by microorganisms. Through high temperature and microbial activity, these harmful substances can be effectively killed, improving the safety of fertilizers.
Accelerating the fermentation cycle: By improving ventilation, temperature control, and material mixing, the turner can significantly accelerate the fermentation cycle of organic materials, shorten the conversion time from waste to finished fertilizers, and improve production efficiency.
The organic fertilizer turning machine, based on the above working principle, can not only effectively treat and transform various organic wastes, but also control and optimize the fermentation process, generating high-quality organic fertilizers rich in organic matter and balanced in nutrients. It plays an important role in promoting sustainable agricultural development and environmental protection.