Key considerations for fertilizer coating machine selection

fertilizer granulator Nov 18, 2025

When selecting a coating machine, fertilizer companies should consider their own production needs and focus on three key factors to avoid mismatching the equipment with their production.

First, consider compatibility with the particle characteristics. For large fertilizer particles (diameters over 5mm), a wide-channel coating machine with an anti-sticking guide structure is recommended to prevent particle accumulation and blockage within the channel. For particles with high moisture content (above 12%), a conveyor assembly with an anti-stick coating is preferred. For organic fertilizer particles containing fibrous impurities, it is also important to confirm whether the coating machine is equipped with a pre-filter to prevent impurities from entanglement with mechanical components.

Second, consider capacity compatibility. For small-scale production (daily production capacity under 50 tons), a batch coating machine can be selected, offering flexible batch adjustments and suitable for producing a variety of fertilizers in small batches. For large-scale production (daily production capacity over 100 tons), a continuous machine is recommended to ensure that the conveyor speed is synchronized with the material feed rate.

Finally, consider the compatibility of the coating material. If using PE film, confirm that the equipment’s heat-sealing temperature range covers 100-130°C. If using functional coating materials (such as films containing anti-caking agents), check that the equipment’s tension system supports low-tension adjustment to avoid film breakage and impacting performance. Additionally, pay attention to the equipment’s adaptability to film widths and whether it can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different packaging specifications, minimizing material waste due to film mismatches.

New type two in one organic fertilizer granulator: A powerful tool for reducing costs and increasing efficiency

fertilizer granulator Nov 18, 2025

With the continued expansion of market demand for organic fertilizers, fertilizer companies are increasingly demanding higher efficiency, energy consumption, and space utilization in their production equipment. The emergence of new type two in one organic fertilizer granulators addresses these pain points, making them a key option for organic fertilizer manufacturers upgrading their equipment.

The core advantage of this type of new type two in one organic fertilizer granulator lies in its integration. It combines the functions of at least two pieces of equipment in the traditional granulation process into one, with common designs such as “mixing + granulation” or “granulation + preliminary drying.” For example, the “mixing + granulation” system simultaneously mixes raw materials such as pulverized straw and livestock manure with auxiliary materials. The integrated granulation mechanism then produces granules in one go. This not only reduces material loss by 15%-20%, but also saves approximately 30% of workshop space, making it particularly suitable for small and medium-sized manufacturers or production lines with limited space.

The new type two in one organic fertilizer granulator also offers improved process adaptability. It can process raw materials with a moisture content of 18%-30%, eliminating the need for excessive drying pretreatment. This reduces initial energy consumption and prevents nutrient loss from over-drying.

Furthermore, through optimized internal structure, the equipment ensures a stable pellet formation rate above 90%, resulting in highly uniform pellets with moderate hardness, meeting mainstream market demand for organic fertilizer pellets. Against the backdrop of green agricultural development, this type of highly efficient and energy-saving integrated equipment is driving organic fertilizer production towards greater efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Controlling pellet strength in ring die pelleting machines: Key to fertilizer transportation and storage

fertilizer granulator Nov 17, 2025

Pellet strength is a core performance indicator for fertilizer products. Ring die pelleting machines require multi-step control to ensure pellets can withstand the pressure of transportation and stacking, minimizing breakage and loss.

First, consider the raw material ratio. If the organic matter content in production is too high (over 60%), binders such as clay and bentonite should be added (control the amount to 3%-5%) to increase the viscosity of the raw materials and lay the foundation for pellet strength.

If the proportion of inorganic fertilizer is high, the moisture content of the raw materials should be controlled between 14% and 16% to avoid pellet brittleness caused by too low a moisture content and easy sticking to the ring die pelleting machine due to too high a moisture content.

Selecting the ring die pelleting machine compression ratio is also crucial. The compression ratio (the ratio of the ring die aperture to the effective thickness) should be adjusted according to the fertilizer type. For organic fertilizers with high fiber content, a low compression ratio of 1:8-1:10 is recommended to prevent pellets from being too hard and easily broken. For compound fertilizers, a high compression ratio of 1:12-1:15 is recommended to enhance pellet density. During production, regular spot checks can be performed using a pellet strength tester. If the strength is insufficient, the steam supply to the conditioner can be temporarily increased (by 10%-15%).

In addition, the gap between the roller and the ring die should be controlled within a range of 0.1-0.3mm. A gap too large will cause the raw material to slip, resulting in insufficient pellet density; a gap too small will increase wear and affect pellet consistency. By synergistically controlling these three factors, the compressive strength of fertilizer pellets can be stabilized at above 20N, meeting transportation and storage requirements.

Rotary drum granulator: Core equipment for continuous granulation and multi-product compatibility

fertilizer granulator Nov 17, 2025

In large-scale fertilizer production, the rotary drum granulator, with its continuous and stable operation and compatibility with multiple fertilizer types, serves as a critical link between raw material mixing and pellet forming. It is particularly well-suited to the efficient production needs of medium- and large-scale enterprises, ensuring consistent pellet quality while reducing manual intervention costs.

Its core advantages lie in its “continuous operation” and adaptability. Firstly, the rotary drum granulator can operate continuously 24 hours a day, processing 5-50 tons/hour without frequent downtime adjustments, perfectly matching the batch production rhythm of fertilizer production lines.

Secondly, by adjusting the binder dosage, drum speed (low speed is suitable for sticky raw materials, high speed is suitable for loose raw materials), and tilt angle (to control material residence time), it can accommodate a variety of fertilizer types, including organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, and organic-inorganic mixed fertilizers. It can even process organic fertilizers containing small amounts of fiber (the lifting plate design prevents fiber entanglement). In addition, the granule forming rate of the rotary drum granulator can reach over 85%, and the granules are highly rounded and of moderate hardness. No complicated crushing and screening are required afterwards, and they can directly enter the drying stage, which greatly simplifies the production process and provides a cost-effective solution for fertilizer companies to balance “capacity increase” and “quality stability”.

How to adapt a BB fertilizer blender to different raw material characteristics?

fertilizer granulator Nov 15, 2025

BB fertilizer raw materials come in a variety of forms (granular, powdered, and fiber-containing). BB fertilizer blenders require targeted adjustments to accommodate these different raw material characteristics and avoid mixing problems.

For pure granular raw materials (such as urea and diammonium phosphate granules), which have relatively small density differences but are prone to rolling and stratification, the BB fertilizer blender should be equipped with guide plates within the mixer drum to guide the raw materials into upward and downward circulation and control the feed order. Adding the denser diammonium phosphate first, followed by the lighter urea, can reduce initial stratification. The speed can be appropriately reduced in the later stages of mixing to prevent excessive collisions between particles that could lead to breakage.

If the raw materials contain powdered ingredients (such as potassium chloride powder or trace element powder), a dustproof seal should be installed at the BB fertilizer blender feed port to prevent dust from escaping. Additionally, an atomizing humidifier (control the humidity to ≤15%) should be installed within the mixer drum. A small amount of humidification can enhance adhesion between the powdered raw materials and the granules, preventing dust from becoming suspended.

When the raw materials contain fiber organic fertilizer (such as fermented straw powder), it is necessary to use a paddle with a shearing function to prevent the fibers from entangled and clumping. At the same time, the fiber raw materials should be crushed to less than 3mm in advance to reduce mixing resistance. During the mixing process, the machine can be stopped and observed every 3 minutes. If fiber clumps are found, the paddle angle needs to be adjusted to enhance the shearing and dispersion effect to ensure that the fibers and granular fertilizer are fully integrated.

The key factor in selecting a double screws compost turning machine is accurately matching your needs

fertilizer granulator Nov 15, 2025

For fertilizer companies, choosing the right double screws compost turning machine can increase fermentation production capacity by 30% while also reducing energy consumption and labor costs.

1. Compatibility with Fermentation Tank Specifications

The operating width of the double screws compost turning machine must match the width of the fermentation tank (common widths are 3-6 meters), and the turning depth must match the tank depth. If the tank is too wide or too deep, the edge materials may not be turned properly.

2. Matching Processing Capacity with Production Capacity

Select the equipment’s processing capacity based on the daily fermentation raw material volume (a single machine can process 50-200 tons per hour). Small and medium-sized companies can choose a small machine (50-100 tons/hour). Large-scale production lines require a large double screws compost turning machine, while also allowing for 10% redundancy to account for raw material fluctuations.

3. Adaptability to Raw Material Characteristics

When processing livestock and poultry manure with high moisture content, choose equipment with spiral blades equipped with an anti-stick coating to prevent entanglement. When processing straw-like fiber materials, prefer models with a wide spiral blade spacing (15-20cm) to enhance material throwing and reduce clogging.

4. Power and Energy Considerations

Preferably choose models with variable frequency motors, which can adjust the speed based on the moisture and viscosity of the raw material. Also consider the double screws compost turning machine’s travel system. Track-type models are suitable for fixed fermentation tanks, while crawler-type models are suitable for flexible adjustments to the fermentation area.

Common drum fertilizer dryer failures and solutions

fertilizer granulator Nov 14, 2025

Drum fertilizer dryers operate frequently during the fertilizer drying process. Improper operation or untimely maintenance can easily lead to problems such as uneven drying, decreased efficiency, and equipment blockage, directly impacting production progress.

1. Uneven Moisture Content of the Material After Drying

One problem is large fluctuations in hot air temperature, resulting in uneven heat transfer. Another problem is that the feed rate fluctuates, resulting in uneven material accumulation thickness within the drum. To address this, first stabilize the heating system and control hot air temperature fluctuations within ±5°C. Then, use a variable frequency feed valve to control uniform feed and ensure a stable material thickness within the drum.

2. Sudden Drop in Drying Efficiency

This is often caused by severe wear of the drum’s internal lifter plates or dust accumulation and blockage in the hot air ducts. To address this, stop the drum fertilizer dryer and inspect the lifter plates. If wear exceeds 1/3, replace them. Clean dust from the hot air ducts to ensure the hot air volume meets the standard. Furthermore, if the drum’s exterior is scaled, perform regular acid cleaning to improve heat transfer efficiency.

3. Drum Blockage

This is mainly caused by the drum tilt angle being too small or residual material hardening and clumping at the discharge port. In this case, the drum fertilizer dryer should be stopped to clean the accumulated material inside the drum. Subsequently, the drum tilt angle should be adjusted to 4°-5°. After each production run, the discharge port should be thoroughly cleaned of any residual material to prevent hardened material from clogging.

How can you use new type organic fertilizer granulators more efficiently and save energy and materials?

fertilizer granulator Nov 13, 2025

Many organic fertilizer plants are concerned about costs. However, when using new type organic fertilizer granulators, paying attention to two small details can significantly save energy and materials.

To save energy, most new type organic fertilizer granulators are equipped with variable-frequency motors. Avoid running them at maximum speed all the time. For example, when initially feeding, use a low speed of 15 rpm. Once the raw materials have stabilized in the granulation chamber, gradually increase the speed to 20-25 rpm. This prevents the motor from exerting sudden force, saving 10%-15% of energy per hour. Additionally, avoid idling the machine. Do not start the machine until the raw materials are ready. The energy wasted in idling for one hour is enough to generate granules for 20 minutes.

To save materials, the key is to reduce waste. New type organic fertilizer granulators have a return device. Instead of discarding the crushed granules, they are directly returned to the granulation chamber through the return port, where they are mixed with new raw materials and granulated again. This can reduce the waste rate from 10% to less than 3%. Also, do not mix impurities such as stones and iron wire into the raw materials. Impurities will wear out machine parts and crush good particles. Use a sieve before feeding each time to avoid a lot of material waste.

Daily maintenance of flat die granulators to extend the life of consumable parts

fertilizer granulator Nov 13, 2025

The replacement cost of the consumable parts (flat die and roller cover) of a flat die granulator accounts for over 70% of the total equipment operation and maintenance costs. Proper daily maintenance directly impacts the life of these consumable parts.

1. Precise Maintenance of the Flat Die

After each production run, the surface of the flat die granulator and the die holes must be cleaned of any residual raw material. Compressed air can be used to blow out the die holes, followed by a soft-bristled brush to clean the surface of the flat die to prevent scratches caused by hardened raw material during the next machine start-up. If one side of the flat die is severely worn, the die can be flipped over and used. Minor chipping of the die holes can be repaired with a grinding wheel to reduce the frequency of replacement.

2. Regular Inspection and Adjustment of the Roller

Check the roller cover weekly during flat die granulators shutdown to check for wear. Replace any noticeable grooves or cracks. Also, adjust the gap between the roller and the flat die using a 0.2-0.4mm feeler gauge inserted between the two to ensure a uniform gap. Excessive gaps can lead to loose pellets, while too small a gap increases friction between the roller and the flat die, shortening their lifespans.

3. Drive and Lubrication System Maintenance

Check the drive belts between the motor and roller monthly. If the belts are loose, adjust the belt tension. Lubricate the roller bearings with special grease every two weeks. The amount of grease should be sufficient to allow a small amount to overflow from the bearing gap. Excessive grease will result in poor heat dissipation from the bearings.

Ring Die Granulators: How to Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency Through Routine Maintenance?

fertilizer granulator Nov 12, 2025

Ring die granulators are high-value equipment in organic fertilizer production lines. Routine maintenance not only extends their service life but also reduces downtime, indirectly increasing production capacity.

First, ensure precise maintenance of the ring die and roller. After each production run, clean any remaining raw material from the die hole to prevent it from hardening and caking the die during the next run. Check the gap between the roller and the die weekly. If the gap exceeds 0.5mm, adjust it promptly to prevent insufficient extrusion and loose pellets. Check the ring die surface monthly for wear. If cracks appear along the die hole edge, repair or replace them promptly to prevent degradation of pellet appearance.

Second, ensure maintenance of the transmission system and lubrication. The gearbox and bearings are the core of the transmission. Check the gearbox oil level monthly. If the oil level is below the mark, add special gear oil to prevent gear wear. Fill the roller bearings with high-temperature resistant grease every two weeks to prevent overheating and damage from lack of oil. Be careful not to over-lubricate, as this will result in poor heat dissipation.

The third aspect is raw material pretreatment control: The core of maintenance is prevention. Before raw materials enter the ring die granulator, they must be screened to remove impurities to prevent hard impurities from scratching the ring die and rollers. At the same time, the raw material moisture content (18%-22%) and particle size (≤1mm after crushing) are strictly controlled to minimize equipment overload and component wear caused by unsuitable raw materials, thus reducing maintenance costs from the source.