The application prospects and industry of disc granulation mechanism granules

The application prospects of disc granulation mechanism particles

Improving resource utilization: The disc granulator can reprocess ore tailings into granular form, making them better used in fields such as building materials, fillers, and roadbeds, thereby improving resource utilization.

Reducing environmental pollution: By making ore tailings into granules, the occupation and pollution of waste residue on the environment can be reduced. Meanwhile, the disc granulator produces less dust during the granulation process, which is beneficial for improving the working environment and reducing air pollution.

The promotion of sustainable development: The disc granulation mechanism has a positive significance for achieving sustainable development of mining, which can reduce the negative impact of mining waste on the environment and promote the recycling of resources.

Application scenarios of disc granulation mechanism granules

Metallurgical industry: In the metallurgical industry, the disc granulator can convert metallurgical waste into granular materials with certain strength, which are used for the production of building materials, roadbed fillers, and smelting auxiliary materials.

Pharmaceutical industry: The production process of the pharmaceutical industry generates a large amount of waste residue and wastewater. Through the disc granulation mechanism, these waste materials can be made into particles with certain shapes and sizes, which are convenient for transportation and storage, while reducing environmental pollution.

Chemical industry: In the chemical industry, disc granulator can convert chemical waste and waste liquid into granular materials with certain uses, such as catalysts, adsorbents, fillers, etc.

How fertilizer manufacturers choose fertilizer granulators

For fertilizer manufacturers, there are various granulators to choose from. According to the different forms of granulation, it can be roughly divided into the following five types.

There are four types of granulators with lower investment costs for fertilizer processing equipment:

1. Disc granulator: suitable for cold granulation of raw materials in industries such as bio organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, and feed. The inclination of the disc can be adjusted as needed to control the particle size. High ball forming rate, beautiful particle shape, wide range of particle diameter selection, and relatively low equipment investment cost.

2. Double roll extrusion granulator: mainly suitable for granulation of more than 20 types of raw materials such as urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, calcium phosphate, superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc., without drying process, granulation at room temperature, one-time molding, low investment and quick effect.

3. Organic fertilizer wet stirring toothed granulator: urban household waste such as poultry manure, compost, green manure, sea manure, cake fertilizer, peat, soil and miscellaneous fertilizer, three wastes, microorganisms, etc. It can be naturally dried in the later stage, eliminating the need for drying and cooling.

4. Drum granulator: With beautiful appearance, simple operation, low energy consumption, long service life, uniform drying, and convenient maintenance, it is one of the more advanced granulator equipment in China. This product is suitable for large-scale production of cold and hot granulation, as well as high, medium, and low concentration compound fertilizers.

The noise reduction method of organic fertilizer granulator in the granulation process

The organic fertilizer granulator consists of several parts. First, it’s the collection part of the device. Secondly, it is the most important transmission component and also a bracket device with special technology. Finally, there are conveyor belts and auxiliary wheels, and different granulators have different granulation characteristics.

1. The principle of rotary drum granulator is that the material relies on the surface tension, an appropriate amount of liquid phase, and the extrusion force generated by the rolling between the materials.

2. The processing operation of the double roller granulator equipment adopts the non-drying and normal temperature process, the particle strength is high, and the bulk specific gravity increase is more obvious than other granulation methods, especially suitable for occasions where the product bulk specific gravity increases.

3. The new organic fertilizer granulator uses the high-speed rotating mechanical stirring force and the generated aerodynamic force to continuously realize the mixing, granulation, spheroidization, densification and other processes of fine powder materials in the machine, so as to achieve the purpose of granulation.

4. The control of water content, material quality and water temperature in the operation of the disc granulator of organic fertilizer equipment.

How to reduce the noise of the organic fertilizer granulator in the npk manufacturing process, there are the following suggestions:

1. There may be a problem with the bearing of a certain part of the organic fertilizer granulator, which makes the machine work abnormally, the working current fluctuates, and the working current is too high.

2. The ring die is blocked, or a part of the die hole is detached from the material. If the ring die enters the foreign body, the ring die is out of the circle, the gap between the roller and the die is too tight, the roller is worn or the roller bearing is damaged and cannot rotate, which will cause the vibration of the granulator.

3. The coupling correction is unbalanced, the height and height are deviated, the granulator vibrates, and the gear shaft oil seal is easily damaged.

4. If the main shaft is not tightened, the loosening of the main shaft will cause axial movement before and after the movement, the roller swings obviously, the granulator is noisy, and the granulation is difficult.

5. The wear of the big gear and the pinion, or the replacement of a single gear, will also produce a lot of noise.

The ore tailings can be granulated using a disc granulator

The treatment of ore tailings has always been an important challenge in mining processing. In order to better utilize resources and reduce environmental pollution, many companies are seeking innovative methods to treat and utilize these wastes. Among them, the disc granulation mechanism is a promising solution.

Disc granulation mechanism is a process method that utilizes rotating disc granulation to produce spherical or nearly spherical particles by controlling parameters such as rotation speed, material residence time, and material layer thickness. Compared with traditional granulation methods, the disc granulation mechanism has higher production efficiency, lower energy consumption, and better particle quality.

Advantages of disc granulation mechanism particles

High yield: The disc granulator granulation equipment has high production efficiency and can continuously and stably produce high-quality particles.

Good particle quality: By controlling process parameters, the disc granulator can produce spherical or nearly spherical particles with high particle density and strength, which meet the needs of various application scenarios.

Simple process: The disc granulation machine granulation process is relatively simple, easy to operate, easy to maintain, and produces less waste during the production process, reducing production costs.

The disc granulator has obvious advantages and application prospects in the treatment of ore tailings. By making ore tailings into granular form, resource utilization efficiency can be improved, environmental pollution can be reduced, and it has the advantages of high yield, good particle quality, and simple process. With the increasing demand for sustainable development in the future, the application prospects of disc granulator in the field of mining waste treatment will be even broader.

The process flow of an organic fertilizer production line with a daily output of 500 tons of straw

The organic fertilizer pellet production line project is a process that uses organic waste fermented by microorganisms to produce organic fertilizer through granulation.

Process flow of a daily production line for 500 tons of straw granular organic fertilizer

1. Mainly, raw materials containing organic matter (such as sheep manure, pig manure, sludge, chicken manure, duck manure, cow manure) with a moisture content of about 70% are mixed with crushed organic waste (such as straw, corn straw and branches, mushroom residue) and then added with a biological fermentation agent for fermentation.

2. Use a forklift to load the mixed (sheep manure, pig manure, sludge, chicken manure, duck manure, cow manure) and other plant straw into a fermentation and maturation tank, and evenly add fermentation bacteria for maturation.

3. Fermented raw materials can be directly transported to the organic fertilizer crusher for crushing through an automatic material system using a belt conveyor. The crushed materials can be directly transported to the screening machine using a belt conveyor. The screening machine screens out impurities that are not fully decomposed or crushed, and then uses a belt conveyor to transport them to the waste disposal site for processing;

4. After fermentation and crushing, the raw materials are accurately proportioned (bentonite, humic acid) with a forklift into the automatic batching bin and other raw materials (adding nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium with a total nutrient content of less than 25%) to produce organic and inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizers. After proportioning, they are quickly and evenly stirred by a mixer.

5. It enters the organic fertilizer granulator through a belt conveyor, and a small amount of water is added to the inlet for granulation. The particles formed by the granulator are then transported by the belt conveyor to the rounding machine for shaping

6. After drying and cooling, the particles are sieved by a belt conveyor through a powder screening machine for final product screening. The particles that do not meet the requirements are transported to the waste crusher by a (finished particle 2-4mm) belt conveyor for thorough crushing, and then returned to the granulator for further granulation by the return material belt conveyor.

7. After sieving the powder, the particles are coated by a coating machine and can be added (functional bacteria can produce bio organic fertilizers)

8. After adding functional bacteria to the coating machine, the particles are transported by a belt conveyor to the second screening machine for particle size screening. The particles (2mm and 4mm) can be separated and packaged separately, making them more beautiful,

Debugging method and granulation process of organic fertilizer double roll extrusion granulator

Advantages of double roller granulator:

1. Low energy consumption and energy saving road roller extrusion granulation is a kind of material granulation at room temperature. Compared with other methods, it does not require drying measures such as fuel and gas.

2. The low investment is due to the saving of the drying process, the low rate of return (about 15% of the total feed of the extruder), the simple process flow and the low investment.

3. The consumption capacity of extrusion granulation is only electricity, and there is no three waste discharge for environmental protection.

The double roller granulator has the characteristics of low energy consumption, high energy saving, low investment, simple operation, and no pollution of equipment emissions. Before the production of the npk fertilizer production line, the installation of the roller extrusion granulator needs to be debugged. Take the right approach:

1. Adjustment of the roller gap: In the npk manufacturing process, sometimes it is necessary to increase the output or bite angle, at this time, the distance between the two compression shafts can be increased, and the distance between the active shaft and the passive shaft can be increased. The steps are as follows: stop the machine, remove the upper rack of the two bearing seats, adjust the adjustment plate between the two bearing seats to the required thickness, the rollers cannot collide between the two rollers, and the minimum should be kept between 0.3-1mm.

2. The alignment adjustment of the ball socket. The ball socket is formed by the dimples on the main roller surface, so there are problems of axial alignment and circumferential alignment:

1) The axial alignment has been adjusted during installation. Generally speaking, it is not possible to adjust. When adjustment is required, tighten or loosen the glands on both sides of the passive bearing seat, thereby pushing the displacement of the eccentric sleeve to be in line with the drive shaft roller. correspond.

2) Align the ring direction, loosen the six connecting bolts between the driven gear and the adjusting sleeve, so that the adjusting device and the driven gear are slightly separated. Since the ball seat adjustment is considered in the design and two adjustment bolts are installed, the dislocation can be adjusted regardless of the dislocation.

The granulation process and characteristics of chicken manure organic fertilizer production line

The organic fertilizer production line process basically includes: organic material inoculation fermentation (pre-fermentation), main fermentation, crushing, compounding and mixing, drying, granulation (double roller granulator), cooling, screening, metering and packaging, etc. craft.

(1) The process of small chicken manure organic fertilizer equipment is composed of raw material pretreatment system for continuous feeding, fermentation system, and fertilizer processing system, which can be flexibly combined according to the processing volume.

(2) The fermentation system adopts forced ventilation dynamic fermentation to ensure the adaptive supply of oxygen during the fermentation process and maintain the high activity and efficiency of microorganisms. The organic fertilizer equipment tumbler is the core equipment of aerobic dynamic composting, which is conducive to improving product quality. Stable, the general cycle is 15 days, and the aging cycle is 20 days. Compared with the traditional composting cycle of 60 days, the efficiency is higher;

(3) The low configuration of the chicken manure organic fertilizer production line only needs a pulverizer, a mixer, a granulator, a screening machine and a packaging machine. This is a basic configuration, and equipment is added according to the actual needs and requirements of customers. High configuration chicken manure organic fertilizer equipment: chicken manure dehydrator, fermentation stacker, semi-wet material grinder, horizontal mixer, rotary drum granulator, dryer, cooler, trommel screen, coating machine, packaging equipment , belt conveyors, etc.

The chicken manure organic fertilizer production line project has a high degree of harmlessness, the removal rate is over 99%, and it is completely decomposed. At the same time, the characteristics of raw materials are used to develop special products and market-specific fertilizers according to local characteristics. The chicken manure organic fertilizer production line can be processed into refined fertilizer, increase output and increase efficiency, and implement pollution-free production. If chicken manure can be processed into organic fertilizer, it will not only effectively utilize chicken manure resources, but also not worry about sales.

Performance characteristics of ball forming machines in organic fertilizer equipment

The complete set of large-scale livestock and poultry organic fertilizer npk production line with an annual output of 100,000-200,000 tons include: forklift feeder, trough turner, vertical pulverizer, trommel screening machine, dynamic batching machine, double roller granulator, throwing machine circular machine, dryer, cooler, coating machine, automatic quantitative packaging scale.

The mixing tooth organic fertilizer granulator is currently the most popular product on the market, and it is also a product widely loved by customers. If the organic fertilizer rounder is added, the process has high output, and the processing and granulation can be comparable to disc granulation. The ring die granulator has the highest granulation density, and the granules will not be scattered during the sales and transportation process, but a rounder must be added later to achieve the rounded finished product. From this, it can be seen that the organic fertilizer rounder plays an important role in the improvement of the quality and form of organic fertilizer in the granulation process of the npk fertilizer production line.

The performance characteristics of the organic fertilizer round polishing machine, we can see its own functional characteristics by looking at the name of the organic fertilizer rounder. , and become round particles and balls, no secondary processing and material return are required, which effectively improves the working speed and efficiency of the equipment.

1. Wide application: The round polishing machine itself has been subdivided and classified according to the different output requirements of customers, and the output span is large, which can meet the various needs of different output.

2. Good quality: The organic fertilizer round polishing machine itself has several assembly and coordination, which solves the problems of excessive equipment investment and high cost, and the uniformity of its own product quality also solves the drawbacks caused by different quality standards of finished products.

3. Easy installation: The rounding machine has achieved flexibility in the development of the process, and can realize the simultaneous use of one or several equipment, which can effectively solve the problem of insufficient granulation output, and the installation and maintenance of the equipment are very simple , without too many complicated processes.

How much does it cost to invest in running a chicken manure organic fertilizer factory in rural areas?

The organic fertilizer production line has different equipment configurations according to the different raw materials, and is divided into three configurations: high, medium, and low. The organic fertilizer production line with medium and low configurations is suitable for small and medium-sized fertilizer factories. The sales range of finished organic fertilizers is in nearby areas, and some processes in the organic fertilizer production process need to be completed manually; Large fertilizer factories need to adopt a complete set of advanced production configurations, and the appearance and nutrient content of the finished products can meet market requirements, which has a significant advantage in the promotion of finished organic fertilizers.

The prices of organic fertilizer production lines with different yields also vary, and suitable plans can be made based on the investment budget.

If producing powdered organic fertilizer for processing, only one fermentation equipment, crusher, and screening machine, needs to be invested. The investment is just over 60000 yuan. If producing granular organic fertilizer, it is necessary to add an organic fertilizer granulator, dryer, and a cooling machine is generally not required for an annual production capacity of 10000 tons of organic fertilizer. The investment amount is about 200000 yuan. The construction site can be large or small, and generally requires 3 to 5 acres of land.

Firstly, after sorting and crushing, chicken manure enters the fermentation stage. This stage is very important as organic waste undergoes deep fermentation here, producing beneficial microorganisms and enzymes.

Next, the fermented organic materials will be dried to reduce moisture content and facilitate subsequent processing. Then, after screening and crushing, the powdered organic fertilizer obtained will undergo formula adjustment to meet the needs of different crops.

Finally, organic fertilizers can be packaged in various bags or forms for convenient storage and sales.

In order to smoothly carry out the above process flow, the supporting equipment of organic fertilizer production equipment is also crucial. Common supporting equipment includes waste crushers, fermentation composters, dryers, screening machines, and packaging machines. These devices can effectively improve production efficiency and product quality, while also reducing labor costs and energy consumption. Of course, the equipment models and configurations required by organic fertilizer production enterprises of different scales may also vary, and the selection should be based on specific circumstances.

The granulation characteristics of drum granulator in organic fertilizer production line

The npk fertilizer production line mainly includes feeder, disc mixer, chain crusher, drum granulator, drum dryer, drum cooler, drum screener, finished product warehouse, automatic packaging machine, belt conveyor , dust settling chamber, heat exchanger, etc. Commonly used granulation equipment for organic fertilizers are: disc granulator, double roller granulator, drum granulator, wet granulator, counter-roll extrusion granulator, flat die granulator, ring film granulator granulator.

1. The rotary drum granulator raw materials: It can be used for the granulation of livestock and poultry manure, composted manure, green manure, sea manure, cake manure, peat ash, soil and miscellaneous fertilizers, three wastes, and microorganisms.

2. The rotary drum granulator is a process of compound fertilizer granulation, and it can also be used to produce organic fertilizer, but the granulation rate is low.

3. The principle of rotary drum granulator is that the material relies on surface tension, an appropriate amount of liquid phase, the extrusion force generated by rolling between materials, and the material is centered on small particles in the correct direction of movement in the granulator. Large adsorption and small adhesion, bonding into balls. The higher the rolling frequency in a certain period of time, the higher the spheroidization rate, and the more rounded the pellets are after they are formed.

4. The organic fertilizer rotary drum granulator used in small and medium-sized fertilizer plants is a rotating circular simple with a diameter of 1.2-2.4m and a length of 3-6m. Set up a retaining ring at the feed end and the middle part of the simplified, and the tail is light. The middle retaining ring of the organic fertilizer drum granulator divides the simplified into two areas, the front area is the mixing granulation area, and the rear area is the particle polishing area.