Detailed explanation of the working principle of compound fertilizer equipment

Zhengzhou Tianci Machinery specializes in the production of compound fertilizer equipment. The following is a detailed introduction to the working process of the NPK fertilizer production line and the mechanical equipment used. Hope to help you.

fertilizer machine

The following is detailed description:
1. Selection of raw materials: According to the formula operation, add additives, trace elements, N, P, K, etc. to the mixer machine for mixing. The advantage of alternate mixing with two compound fertilizer equipment is: continuous production, improved efficiency, greatly Reduce the labor intensity of people.

2. Mixing raw materials and ingredients: mixing and pulverizing with a horizontal pulverizer unique to the compounding equipment, the pulverizer can thoroughly pulverize the added bulk materials, so that the raw materials are completely mixed.

3. Granulation: Granulation is a very important step in the NPK fertilizer production line. There are also many kinds of fertilizer granulator machine. The specific classifications are: drum granulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, and these three granulators are the most widely used in the NPK fertilizer production.

4. Drying the granules to increase the hardness: The granulated compound fertilizer has formed granules, but since there is still moisture and the hardness does not meet the requirements, it must be dried.

5. Cooling granules: The dried granules are transferred to a cooling machine for cooling to a normal temperature, which further increases the strength of the composite fertilizer granules and further reduces the moisture.

6. Screening: After cooling, the composite fertilizer particles will have powdery particles. The fine powder and large particles will be completely sieved out by the sieving machine. The fine powder will be directly returned to the mixer and mixed with the raw materials through the return belt conveyor, and then participate in the granulation process again. After the large particles are pulverized, the fine powder is returned to the mixer through the same return belt conveyor.

7. Packing: Packing with packaging machine. After the worker puts on the bag and triggers the switch, the packaging machine automatically completes the bag, blanks and bags. At the same time, the feeding device is automatically and automatically fed. When the weighing weight of the weighing system reaches the set value, the feeding is automatically ended, and the operator puts on a new packaging bag for the next packaging process.

Zhengzhou Tianci Machinery is one of leading fertilizer machine manufacturers in China, provides you with relevant introduction and working principle of compound fertilizer equipment. We hope to help you. The company welcomes new and old customers to visit, visit and negotiate.

Cow manure organic fertilizer production line

The cow manure organic fertilizer production line includes a complete set of equipment. The cow manure organic fertilizer production line uses crops such as straw and rice bran as fillers, and then sprinkle the biological strains through the turner. It is turned over once every 1-2 days. It can be completely decomposed in 7-10 days and made into a national standard organic fertilizer.

cow manure organic fertilizer production line

The technical route for the production of organic manure from cow dung includes two major steps: raw material aerobic composting process and commercial organic fertilizer fertilizing process.

Among them, the aerobic composting process is used in the fermentation process. Modern aerobic composting is a method in which the manure is used to stabilize and harm the cow dung under aerobic conditions by using aerobic microorganisms, and then converted into high-quality fertilizer. Before the composting, the cow manure raw material is pretreated to meet the fermentation conditions such as water and carbon-nitrogen ratio. In the fermentation process, the compost turning machine is used to turn over and accelerate the fermentation speed. After composting, the cow manure can be fermented and then enter the fattening process. According to the need, it can be further processed into powdery organic fertilizer and granular organic fertilizer products, or mixed with chemical fertilizer to make various organic and inorganic compound fertilizer products to realize commercial production. .

The fertilizer manufacturing process requires a crusher, a mixer, a cooling and drying machine, a fertilizer granulator machine, a sieving machine, a packaging machine, a dust removal system, and the like.
1. The pulverizer comprises a half wet material crusher machine;
2. The mixer has an optional horizontal mixer or a disc mixer or a twin-shaft mixer;
3. The dust removal system consists of a settling chamber and a dust collecting room.
4. The cooling and drying system can be used to dry and cool the fertilizer granules.
5. The fertilizer granulator machine has organic fertilizer granulator, disc granulator, drum granulator, etc;
6. The screening system is mainly completed by the drum screening machine, and the first-stage screening machine and the second-level screening machine can be set to make the yield higher and the particles better;
7. The finished packaging system generally includes an electronic quantitative packaging scale, a silo, an automatic sewing machine, and the like. In this way, the batch-free production of the fully automatic cow manure organic fertilizer production line can be realized.

Other article for reference:Common problems in the production of organic fertilizer

How to improve the pelletizing rate of NPK fertilizer production

NPK compound fertilizer is characterized by simple composition, high nutrient content, low dosage, quick fertilizer effect, convenient application, transportation and storage, and rapid improvement of yield and quality. In order to produce large quantities of high-quality compound fertilizer, the first step is to produce good fertilizer granules.

 

The main factors influencing NPK fertilizer production line are as follows:

  • Production equipment;
  • Process technology;
  • Physical and chemical properties of raw materials;
  • Production formula and added conditioner;
  • Air temperature and air volume at the outlet of the dryer;
  • Temperature and liquid phase quantity of granulating materials;
  • Material flow;
  • Material return ratio;
  • Quality of operators;
  • Climatic conditions.

Only by integrating the above factors into making fertilizer granules, can we produce NPK fertilizer with high yield and good quality, one of which is indispensable.

  1. Improving the performance of NPK fertilizer production equipment is the basis

Choose qualified production equipment, choose well-equipped, complete test means, reliable product quality manufacturers, under the guidance of experienced personnel to buy, late equipment management and maintenance personnel to have a certain professional level. Zhengzhou Huaqiang Co.Ltd are leading agricultural fertilizer machine manufacturers in China. We has strong technical strength in fertilizer machines. All of our products comply with international quality standards and greatly appreciated in a variety of different markets throught the world.

 

  1. Choosing ammonium phosphate with good viscosity as raw material is the premise

The pelletization of NPK fertilizer mainly depends on the viscosity of ammonium phosphate and conditioner, and the poor viscosity of ammonium phosphate directly affects the pelletization rate of compound fertilizer. Therefore, when purchasing ammonium phosphate, we should consider not only nutrient content and price, but also its viscosity. From the actual production experience, the viscosity of diammonium phosphate is better than that of monoammonium phosphate.

 

  1. Ensuring the fineness of raw materials and feedbacks is essential

The finer the powder of the raw material, the better the viscosity of the material, the more important it is to improve the efficiency of the crusher

Chain crusher to help make the big granules into the fine powder and get back to fertilizer granulator machine. It is simple and compact in structure, cover small area, easy maintenance such characters, crushing effect is good, smooth operation, easy to clean.

 

  1. Material mixing is an important measure to improve the NPK fertilizer production line efficiency

The material is mixed evenly, on the one hand, the mixer mixes the fresh material evenly, on the other hand, the mixer combines the returned material and the fresh material evenly. Because the fine powder in the returned material is mostly potassium and nitrogen with poor viscosity, it is the material that is least likely to form into a ball, while the fresh material has better viscosity and is easy to form into a large ball in production. Mix the two thoroughly to prevent the formation of large balls and too much powder.

 

  1. Suitable moisture and pelletizing temperature are the key

Only when the temperature and water content of granulating materials are adjusted to the optimal point can the granulation area be ensured to be normal.

The disc fertilizer granulator is suitable for the production with small yield, and the rotary drum granulator is suitable for the mass production of NPK fertilizer. Addition of moisture during granulation requires certain experience of operators.

 

  1. Suitable air volume and stable furnace temperature are the preconditions

The size of the air volume directly affects the drying effect, the air volume in the dryer, the drying effect is good. If the air volume is too large, it is easy to extract the powder in the simplified body, and the wind speed should be less than 2m/s.Best cooling head end temperature difference is about 100℃, the import and export temperature cannot frequent adjustment. When urea is used as nitrogen source, the temperature should be determined according to the amount of urea. The more urea is used, the lower the drying operation temperature will be.