During the operation of a fertilizer mixer machine, the state and handling of the materials directly determine the mixing effect, equipment lifespan, and ultimately the quality of the final fertilizer product. Especially for organic and compound fertilizer production, controlling material-related considerations is a core prerequisite for ensuring a smooth overall production process of the bio-organic fertilizer equipment.
Material particle size uniformity must be prioritized. Materials fed into the mixer should be crushed and screened beforehand to avoid excessive mixing of coarse and fine particles—large particles tend to settle at the bottom of the equipment and cannot be fully mixed, while excessively fine powder may generate dust due to the mixing airflow and can easily lead to localized clumping. It is recommended to control the material particle size within a uniform range based on mixing requirements.
Material moisture content must be precisely controlled. The appropriate moisture content varies for different fertilizer materials, but generally needs to be controlled between 20% and 30%: excessively high moisture content can cause materials to stick to the mixing blades and machine walls, affecting mixing uniformity and potentially increasing equipment load; excessively low moisture content results in excessive material fluidity, making it difficult to achieve a stable mixing state, and may even cause dust pollution.
Mixing of impurities and incompatible materials is strictly prohibited. Materials must be thoroughly cleaned before feeding to remove hard impurities such as stones, metal fragments, and plastics; at the same time, mixing of materials with conflicting properties should be avoided to prevent chemical reactions during the mixing process, which could affect fertilizer quality or create safety hazards. In addition, feeding should be uniform and steady, avoiding large-scale feeding at once to prevent material accumulation, ensuring an orderly mixing process, and thus guaranteeing the stable operation of the subsequent fertilizer granulators.